{"id":10033,"date":"2026-02-05T06:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T06:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=10033"},"modified":"2026-02-05T06:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T06:54:32","slug":"what-is-discrete-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/what-is-discrete-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn quanh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u2014 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ebfc xe trong l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong> (BOM), c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u1eeb \u201cdiscrete\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00edt s\u01a1n hay t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean) \u2013 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc \u201cCh\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u2014 100 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, 500 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, 50 c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay \u2014 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. L\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo m\u00f4-\u0111un:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau (th\u00e9p, nh\u1ef1a) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch) r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: h\u00e0n, b\u1eaft bu-l\u00f4ng, v\u1eb7n v\u00edt v\u00e0 d\u00e1n keo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (<\/strong>Th\u00e1o r\u1eddi<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u2014 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u2014 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe ra v\u00e0 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi khung xe c\u00f9ng tay l\u00e1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao <\/strong>Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong> (<\/strong>Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM)<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh (Parent) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p con (Children), m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u201cL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng A ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y CNC, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m m\u00e0i g\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng s\u01a1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u201d. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng logic, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/td>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
          S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay).<\/td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, d\u1ea7u).<\/td><\/tr>
          T\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM): Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/td><\/tr>
          T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3: Sau khi tr\u1ed9n\/n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr>
          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td><\/tr>
          Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i<\/td>S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/td>S\u1ed1 l\u00f4, Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td><\/tr>
          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (ECO\/ECN) di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao.<\/td>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n (do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7).<\/td><\/tr>
          T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SKU) ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng.<\/td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP chung chung h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o logic chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CAD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00f9ng x\u00e1m: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ea1ch ra ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (Quy tr\u00ecnh):<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed carbonic v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Chai (ri\u00eang l\u1ebb):<\/strong> Khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng chai, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. Chai, n\u1eafp, nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec c\u00e1c-t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t 10.000 chai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cERP quy tr\u00ecnh\u201d ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n tr\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n kho n\u1eafp chai ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cERP s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u201cc\u1ea5p hai\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ERP ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 coi n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1eeda sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 MTS, MTO, ATO v\u00e0 ETO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (MTS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u kho cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o sai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u1ebft (h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng (m\u1ea5t doanh thu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u201ch\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n\u201d ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (<\/strong>MTO<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: xe h\u01a1i h\u1ea1ng sang, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (ATO)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m linh ki\u1ec7n (MTS) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> M\u00e1y t\u00ednh (n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn RAM v\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng), \u00f4 t\u00f4 (ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trang b\u1ecb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MTS v\u00e0 MTO. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (ETO)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed. Do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb X\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                              Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong> (<\/strong>Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM)<\/strong>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              B\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng BOM \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              • M\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> M\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng con v\u00edt, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0:<\/em> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1:<\/em> C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ch\u00ednh (C\u1ee5m tay l\u00e1i, c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe, khung xe).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2:<\/em> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p (c\u00e1c nan hoa, v\u00e0nh xe, l\u1ed1p xe, tay c\u1ea7m, c\u1ea7n phanh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ECN) (<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> (Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chip c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ECN<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ECN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) c\u0169, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ecfng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \"S\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 30.000 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn si\u00eau nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng Just-in-Time<\/strong> (<\/strong>JIT<\/strong>)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Just-in-Sequence (JIS)<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m c\u1eeda c\u00f3 m\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khung xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  2. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong> L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ETO ho\u1eb7c MTO). Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bu-l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh t\u00e0 composite \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cgi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao & \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xung nh\u1ecbp\u201d. Do th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip r\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u00fd c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n Rev A c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd Rev B v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n hay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  4. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c robot, m\u00e1y CNC v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (ETO)<\/strong> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111an xen l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PLM (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                    L\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                    T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c? Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      \n
                                    1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft cao trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                      Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gallon c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em> s\u01a1n. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng xu. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A t\u1ed1n 14 ph\u00fat c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 12 con v\u00edt v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 $0,05 m\u1ed7i con v\u00e0 30 ph\u00fat th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                      1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh (<\/strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ATO, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1.000 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                        1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hay \u00f4 t\u00f4, an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                          1. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Lean)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                            S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota) ra \u0111\u1eddi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Do c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed (Muda) tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u2013 c\u1ea3 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng \u2013 khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e2u n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                            • Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi 99% c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu v\u00f4-l\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            • Chi ph\u00ed do th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m #500 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m #501.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                              N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi OMCH: Linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                              Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro. Khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 linh ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              \"S\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                              OMCH<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y. OMCH, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi OMCH gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                              1. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm (D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, khi ph\u1ea3i mua c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00ed n\u00e9n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. OMCH cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.000 m\u1eabu xe<\/strong>, bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea7u dao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00ed n\u00e9n<\/strong>. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t\u201d n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cao. OMCH \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a 8.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng<\/strong> nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi 7 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao. S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 CE, RoHS v\u00e0 <\/strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 9001<\/strong>, OMCH mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 do linh ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                  1. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                    OMCH \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m (JIT) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 72,000<\/strong> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh 24\/7<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MTO hay MTS, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do OMCH cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ERP v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                                    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh Excel. X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> (<\/strong>ERP<\/strong>)<\/strong> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> (<\/strong>MES<\/strong>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                    1. H\u1eefu h\u1ea1n <\/strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong> L\u1eadp l\u1ecbch (FCS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. FCS xem x\u00e9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 m\u00e1y CNC v\u00e0 2 th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n.\u201d H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/em> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (ECM)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Khi danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n A sang Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n B, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                        • H\u00e3y ng\u1eebng mua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169 (ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (<\/strong>MRP<\/strong> II)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n mua v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mua. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                            1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (SFC)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                              T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c RFID. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                              1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> (<\/strong>PLM<\/strong>) T\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ETO v\u00e0 MTO, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD\/PLM v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ngay khi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t do nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u201cc\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 s\u0129\u201d \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? Ch\u00ednh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/strong>, \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201cNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh\u201d n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                \"S\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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                                                                1. C\u00e1i <\/strong>Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/strong> (<\/strong>IoT<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  C\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u00e1y CNC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP r\u1eb1ng m\u0169i khoan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft gia c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1eeb \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u201d (s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khi h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c) sang \u201cd\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                                  1. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) trong <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i mili gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 100% m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                                    1. B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      \u201cB\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                                      • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m song sinh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00fac b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      • Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n song sinh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t robot m\u1edbi v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng (In 3D)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 in 3D ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc\u201d \u2014 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                                                                          1. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng th\u00e9p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng sang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                            Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c\u201d n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"What Is Discrete Manufacturing? A Comprehensive Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Curious about what is discrete manufacturing? Discover essential models and methods in our definitive guide to enhance your understanding of this key industry.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10036,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10033\/revisions\/10036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}