D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablo \u015eemas\u0131: Anl\u0131k ve Kilitli Tipler ile Ba\u015flatma-Durdurma Kilitleme Devresinin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- color tokens: single source = design-plan Color Palette ---- *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-deep: #2A76B4;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --accent-hot-deep: #B85C17;\n --navy: #0D3972;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inv-secondary: #B3B3B3;\n --card-bg: #F4F8FC;\n --card-border: #E0E0E0;\n --divider-dark: #444444;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #1E1E1E;\n \/* ---- spacing system: FIXED STANDARD ---- *\/\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n}\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"], .bd-post [class*=\"rich-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* ---- prose spacing (FIXED STANDARD) ---- *\/\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post ul li::marker { color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* ---- anchors: permit-list forms only ---- *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: currentColor; }\n\n\/* ---- block outer margins: direct children, specific classes ---- *\/\n.bd-post-article > .bp-0-behave,\n.bd-post-article > .bp-mem-seal,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-table-wrap,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-steps,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-checklist { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post-article > .bd-table-wrap { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post-article > .bp-0-behave { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0; }\n.bd-post-article > .bp-mem-seal { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0; }\n.bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0; }\n\n\/* ---- BP-0: two-behavior anchor card (medium, neutral card) ---- *\/\n.bp-0-behave { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.bp-0-behave-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bp-0-behave-title .bp-0-behave-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bp-0-behave-title .bp-0-behave-title-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.bp-0-rows { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.bp-0-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 0; }\n.bp-0-row + .bp-0-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.bp-0-row-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bp-0-row-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }\n.bp-0-row-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; min-width: 0; }\n.bp-0-row-name { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bp-0-row-note { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bp-0-foot { margin: 12px 0 0; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n\n\/* ---- BP-mem: seal-in memory-hook signature block (high, solid inverse) ---- *\/\n.bp-mem-seal { background: var(--inverse-bg); color: var(--inverse-text); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.bp-mem-seal-title { margin: 0 0 14px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-mem-seal-title .bp-mem-seal-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-mem-seal-title .bp-mem-seal-title-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }\n.bp-mem-lanes { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.bp-mem-lane { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.bp-mem-lane + .bp-mem-lane { border-top: 1px solid var(--divider-dark); padding-top: 14px; }\n.bp-mem-lane-label { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 0.4px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-mem-lane-text { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-mem-chip { display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 4px; padding: 0 6px; margin: 0 2px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n\n\/* ---- Tables: rich comparison tables + md content tables (global prose table rules) ---- *\/\n.rich-table-wrap, .bd-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; }\n.rich-table, .bd-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }\n.rich-table th, .bd-table th { background: var(--card-bg); color: var(--navy); font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); }\n.rich-table td, .bd-table td { padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-primary); vertical-align: top; }\n.rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td, .bd-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--card-bg); }\n.rich-table tbody tr td:first-child, .bd-table tbody tr td:first-child { font-weight: 600; }\n.rich-table tbody tr:hover td:first-child, .bd-table tbody tr:hover td:first-child { color: var(--accent-deep); }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: steps card (Card-Steps recipe) ---- *\/\n.rich-steps { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-steps-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-steps-title .rich-steps-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-steps-title .rich-steps-title-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.rich-steps-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.rich-steps-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.rich-steps-item + .rich-steps-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.rich-step-num { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 22px; height: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--accent-deep); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-step-text { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-step-text .rich-step-arrow { display: inline-block; vertical-align: -0.1em; margin: 0 4px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-steps-result { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-steps-result strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: checklist card (Card-Checklist recipe) ---- *\/\n.rich-checklist { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-checklist-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-title .rich-checklist-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-checklist-title .rich-checklist-title-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.rich-checklist-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.rich-checklist-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-item + .rich-checklist-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.rich-checklist-check { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-checklist-check svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }\n\n\/* ---- CTA end (colors: cta-states only) ---- *\/\n.bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); color: var(--inverse-text); padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; text-align: center; }\n.bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; }\n.bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 28px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none; }\n.bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--navy); }\n\n\/* ---- References ---- *\/\n.bd-refs { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-refs li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n\n\/* ---- sanctioned motion (reduced-motion gated; opacity-only reveal; hover whitelist) ---- *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-deep); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post blockquote a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { color: var(--accent-hot-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-table tbody tr { transition: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n .bd-post .bp-0-behave { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-0-behave:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n}\n\n\/* ---- mobile (mechanical adaptation; body\/line-height unchanged) ---- *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; }\n .bp-mem-lane { gap: 6px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<p>\u201cD\u00fc\u011fme anahtar\u0131 kablo \u015femas\u0131\u201d aramas\u0131 yapt\u0131ysan\u0131z, muhtemelen iki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015feyden birine sahipsiniz: iki, d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f pimli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektronik d\u00fc\u011fme ya da makine kontrol paneli i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f vidal\u0131 terminallere sahip end\u00fcstriyel bir d\u00fc\u011fme. Bu k\u0131lavuz, d\u00fc\u011fmelerin kontakt\u00f6rleri, motorlar\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn makineleri kontrol etti\u011fi ikinci durumu ele almaktad\u0131r. Ancak ilk ad\u0131m, yani terminalleri okumak, her iki durumda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri s\u0131rayla inceleyin. K\u0131lavuzu bitirdi\u011finizde, bir ba\u015flat-durdur istasyonunun kablolamas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilecek, neden devrede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabilecek ve eski bir d\u00fc\u011fme ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fru yedek par\u00e7ay\u0131 sipari\u015f edebileceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:32px 0; padding:20px; background:#EAF3FB; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:12px;\">\n <p style=\"margin:0 0 12px; font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35; color:#0D3972;\">\n \u0130zleyin: D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablolamas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\n <\/p>\n\n <div style=\"position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9; overflow:hidden; border-radius:8px; background:#000;\">\n <iframe\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o5FzuijyvRs?rel=0\"\n title=\"D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131n\u0131n Kablolamas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda A\u00e7\u0131klama\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>D\u00fc\u011fmelerinizi Tan\u0131y\u0131n: Terminaller ve Anl\u0131k ile Kilitli D\u00fc\u011fmeler Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>Kablolama i\u015flemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, d\u00fc\u011fmenin i\u00e7inde ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin. \u00c7o\u011fu basma d\u00fc\u011fmesinde bir ortak u\u00e7 ile bir veya iki kontak ucu bulunur ve etiketler her bir kontak\u0131n i\u015flevini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NO (Normalde A\u00e7\u0131k)<\/strong> Bu, devrenin normal durumda a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir: ak\u0131m yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u011fme bas\u0131l\u0131yken akar. <strong>NC (Normalde Kapal\u0131)<\/strong> Dinlenme halindeyken ak\u0131m ge\u00e7irir ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesilir. <strong>COM veya C<\/strong> her ikisi taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak kullan\u0131lan terminaldir. I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmeler, lamba i\u00e7in iki terminal daha ekler. End\u00fcstriyel \u00fcnitelerde bu lamba terminalleri, anahtar kontaklar\u0131ndan izole edilir ve ayr\u0131 bir devre olarak kablolan\u0131r (daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 3).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Terminal<\/th><th>Dinlenme halinde<\/th><th>Bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/th><th>Tipik bir i\u015f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>NO (Normalde A\u00e7\u0131k)<\/td><td>A\u00e7\u0131k, ak\u0131m yok<\/td><td>Kapan\u0131\u015flar, ak\u0131mlar<\/td><td>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, jog, sinyaller<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>NC (Normalde Kapal\u0131)<\/td><td>Kapal\u0131, ak\u0131m ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/td><td>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, ak\u0131m kesilir<\/td><td>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, acil durdurma zincirleri, alarmlar<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Eski makine d\u00fc\u011fmelerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi i\u015faretler silinmi\u015fse, multimetreyi devaml\u0131l\u0131k moduna alarak kontaklar\u0131 bulun. G\u00fcc\u00fc kesin, iki terminale probu tutun ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6re bas\u0131n. Dinlenme durumunda a\u00e7\u0131k olan ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bip sesi veren \u00e7ift NO\u2019dur. Dinlenme durumunda bip sesi veren ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00e7ift ise NC\u2019dir. Her ikisiyle de e\u015fle\u015fen ortak terminali bulana kadar probu tutmaya devam edin.<\/p>\n<p>Kablolama i\u015flemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir ayr\u0131m daha vard\u0131r. <strong>Anl\u0131k<\/strong> (yayl\u0131) d\u00fc\u011fmeler, yaln\u0131zca bas\u0131l\u0131 tutulduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece temas kurarlar. <strong>Kilitleme<\/strong> (s\u00fcrekli) d\u00fc\u011fmeler, bir kez bas\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tekrar basana kadar bas\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131r. Her ikisi de t\u00fcm kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131nda mevcuttur ve aradaki fark, kablolaman\u0131z\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirler. \u0130\u015fte bu konu tam da bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-0-behave\">\n<p class=\"bp-0-behave-title\"><span class=\"bp-0-behave-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 4.1 12 6\"\/><path d=\"m5.1 8-2.9-.8\"\/><path d=\"m6 12-1.9 2\"\/><path d=\"M7.2 2.2 8 5.1\"\/><path d=\"M9.037 9.69a.498.498 0 0 1 .653-.653l11 4.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.074.949l-4.349 1.041a1 1 0 0 0-.74.739l-1.04 4.35a.5.5 0 0 1-.95.074z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0130ki davran\u0131\u015f, iki kablolama i\u015fi<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-0-rows\">\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\">\n<span class=\"bp-0-row-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M18 11V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2\"\/><path d=\"M14 10V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M10 10.5V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8\"\/><path d=\"M18 8a2 2 0 1 1 4 0v6a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-2c-2.8 0-4.5-.86-5.99-2.34l-3.6-3.6a2 2 0 0 1 2.83-2.82L7 15\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row-text\"><p class=\"bp-0-row-name\">Anl\u0131k<\/p><p class=\"bp-0-row-note\">Tu\u015f, sadece bas\u0131l\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece devreyi kapat\u0131r \u00b7 jog, test, pulse<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\">\n<span class=\"bp-0-row-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row-text\"><p class=\"bp-0-row-name\">Kilitleme<\/p><p class=\"bp-0-row-note\">Bir d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, di\u011ferine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapan\u0131r \u00b7 do\u011frudan a\u00e7ma\/kapama<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bp-0-foot\">Makine kontrol\u00fcnde, \u00e7o\u011fu ba\u015flatma-durdurma istasyonunda anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fmeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve tutma i\u015flevi bir kontakt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. 3. b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kablolama g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Bir Basma D\u00fc\u011fmesinin Y\u00fck \u00dczerine Do\u011frudan Ba\u011flanmas\u0131: Do\u011frudan Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n Ne Zaman \u0130\u015fe Yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ne Zaman Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z Oldu\u011fu<\/h2>\n<p>Do\u011fal i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc, d\u00fc\u011fmeyi kontrol etti\u011fi \u015feye do\u011frudan ba\u011flamakt\u0131r ve bu, \u00fc\u00e7 durumda sorun te\u015fkil etmez:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Basit bir diren\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, kilitli bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Bir kez basarsan\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r; tekrar basarsan\u0131z kapan\u0131r. Lamba, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 veya vantilat\u00f6r gibi cihazlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jogging yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan anl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r d\u00fc\u011fmeyi bas\u0131l\u0131 tuttu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makine. D\u00fc\u011fmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda durur: bu bir kusur de\u011fil, bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bir PLC\u2019ye veya kontrol cihaz\u0131na giri\u015f sinyali sa\u011flayan anl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Komutu \u201caktif tutan\u201d mant\u0131k, d\u00fc\u011fmede de\u011fil, denetleyicide bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0130\u015fe yaramayan \u015fey \u015fudur: bir <strong>motora do\u011frudan ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f anl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/strong> parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesini bekledi\u011finizde. Parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kontaklar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve motor durur. Elektrik forumlar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran sorun i\u015fte budur. Makine sahipleri, uygun bir ba\u015flatma-durdurma \u00fcnitesini do\u011frudan motora ba\u011flar, \u00fcnitenin hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eder ve bunun nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir \u015fema bulamazlar. \u00dcnite beklemedeyken motoru duvar prizine takarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr: ne ba\u015flatma-durdurma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r, ne a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck korumas\u0131, ne de motoru h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde durdurman\u0131n bir yolu.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun i\u00e7in eski usul tabir \u015fu \u015fekildedir: <strong>2 telli ve 3 telli kontrol sistemi<\/strong>. \u0130ki telli sistemde d\u00fc\u011fme g\u00fc\u00e7 devresinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r: \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bas\u0131l\u0131r, durdurmak i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r (jog). \u00dc\u00e7 telli sistem ise, kontakt\u00f6r\u00fcn kendi yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en bir kablo kullan\u0131larak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesini sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenekdir. Elektronik d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki \u201c2 pimli\u201d ve \u201c3 pimli\u201d terimlerinin d\u00fc\u011fmenin pimlerini ifade etti\u011fi durumla \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fine dikkat edin. Ayn\u0131 kelimeler, farkl\u0131 anlamlar.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Kurulumunuz<\/th><th>\u0130\u015fe yarayan do\u011frudan kablolama<\/th><th>Nerede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz hale gelir?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Lamba veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, kilitleme d\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/td><td>A\u00e7ma, kapama<\/td><td>Kontak de\u011ferini a\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m, d\u00fc\u011fmeyi yakar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Durdurulana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken motor<\/td><td>Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u2014 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anl\u0131k olarak kesintiye u\u011fruyor<\/td><td>Kapatma devresine sahip bir kontakt\u00f6r veya r\u00f6leye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Sarsma veya kademeli ilerletme i\u015flemi<\/td><td>Anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fme, do\u011frudan ge\u00e7i\u015fli<\/td><td>Yok \u2014 bu, beklenen davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bir PLC giri\u015fine sinyal giri\u015fi<\/td><td>Giri\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fme<\/td><td>Gerilim ve polarite, giri\u015f kart\u0131yla uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>D\u00fc\u011fmeniz anl\u0131k tipteyse ve y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, bunu d\u00fc\u011fme tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flayamaz. Y\u00fck\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k tutma g\u00f6revi bir kontakt\u00f6re veya r\u00f6leye devredilir ve bu konu bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Start\u2013Stop D\u00fc\u011fmesi Kablolamas\u0131: Seal-In Devresinin Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Kontakt\u00f6r, elektriksel olarak tutulan bir anahtard\u0131r. Bobinine gerilim verildi\u011finde ana kontaklar kapan\u0131r ve bobine gelen g\u00fc\u00e7 kesilene kadar kapal\u0131 kal\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011fme yaln\u0131zca bobine komut verir; devreyi tutan ise bobindir. \u0130\u015fte \u201cba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesine bir kez bas\u0131n, durdur d\u00fc\u011fmesine basana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u201d ilkesinin ard\u0131ndaki \u201ckilitleme\u201d (tutma) devresi budur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck DC y\u00fckleri i\u00e7in, yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131 olan bir r\u00f6le de ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Seal-In Devresinin Kablolama \u015eekli<\/h3>\n<p>Kontrol g\u00fcc\u00fc kapal\u0131yken devreyi \u015fu s\u0131rayla kurun:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kontrol kayna\u011f\u0131ndan (\u00f6rne\u011fin 220 VAC veya 24 VDC, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sigorta \u00fczerinden), \u015funun bir taraf\u0131na gidin: <strong>durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NC konta\u011f\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan A1 bobin terminaline gidin.<\/li>\n<li>Bobin terminali A2\u2019den, kontrol beslemesinin di\u011fer taraf\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eunu ba\u011flay\u0131n: <strong>ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NO konta\u011f\u0131, kontakt\u00f6r\u00fcn NO yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131yla paralel ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>, ve bu paralel \u00e7ifti durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinden A1\u2019e giden yolun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dinlenme durumunda hi\u00e7bir \u015feye enerji verilmez. Bas\u0131n <strong>ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/strong>, ve NO kontaklar\u0131 kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bobin enerjilendirilir ve kontakt\u00f6r devreye girer. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak, ana kontaklarla mekanik olarak ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 anda kapan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bobin, yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enerjilendirilmeye devam eder. Bas\u0131n <strong>dur<\/strong>: NC kontaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, bobin devreden \u00e7\u0131kar ve devre dinlenme durumuna geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps\">\n<p class=\"rich-steps-title\"><span class=\"rich-steps-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Seal-In Kablolama\u2019ya Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-items\">\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">Sigorta <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> NC durdurma konta\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">Temas\u0131n kesilmesi <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> A1 bobini<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">A2 Bobini <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> tedarik iadesi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">NO ana kontaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 NO kontaklar\u0131n\u0131, stop-to-A1 yolu \u00fczerinden paralel olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"rich-steps-result\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma komutunu devreye al\u0131r; durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi ise bobin devresini keser<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Bunu haf\u0131zan\u0131zdan \u00e7izecekseniz, \u015fu kural\u0131 unutmay\u0131n: <strong>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri paralel ba\u011flan\u0131r, durdur d\u00fc\u011fmeleri ise seri ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu c\u00fcmle, \u201cseal-in\u201d devresinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<h3>Neden Durdurma D\u00fc\u011fmesi Normalde Kapal\u0131 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, yerine oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in NC'dir <strong>seri olarak<\/strong> bobinle birlikte. Bu yolu kesen her \u015fey kontakt\u00f6r\u00fc devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r: kopuk bir kablo, gev\u015fek bir terminal, ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir kontak. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi makineyi durdurur. \u0130\u015fte bu, ar\u0131za emniyetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eimdi bobinle paralel ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir NO (Normally Open) durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi oldu\u011funu hayal edin. Makineyi durdurmak i\u00e7in bu d\u00fc\u011fmeyi kapatman\u0131z gerekir ve durdurma zincirindeki kopuk bir kablo, fark edilmeden makineyi durdurman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yolunu elinizden al\u0131r. Bir makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi kontrol edildi\u011finde, \u00f6nce NC (Normally Closed) durdurma zincirinden \u015f\u00fcphelenin. Oksitlenmi\u015f veya yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir NC konta\u011f\u0131, bu durumun klasik su\u00e7lusudur.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/push-button-switch-2-1.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<h3>I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 D\u00fc\u011fmelerin ve Kontrol I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kablolamas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>End\u00fcstriyel \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fme, tek bir g\u00f6vde i\u00e7inde yer alan iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devreden olu\u015fur. Anahtar kontaklar\u0131, kontrol devresini tam olarak yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Lamba terminalleri, lamban\u0131n nominal geriliminde (genellikle 24 VAC\/DC veya 220 VAC) ayr\u0131 bir besleme al\u0131r ve bu iki de\u011fer birbiriyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada, elektronik cihazlara ili\u015fkin al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar sorun yarat\u0131r. 5 pimli bir LED d\u00fc\u011fmede, anahtar ve lamba ortak bir u\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131r; ancak end\u00fcstriyel \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmede bu durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. 24 V'luk bir lambay\u0131 220 V'luk bir devreye ba\u011flarsan\u0131z, lamba an\u0131nda yanmaz. Makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece lamban\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, lambay\u0131 kontakt\u00f6r bobiniyle paralel olarak, ayn\u0131 NC durdurma zinciri \u00fczerinden ba\u011flay\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece makine durdu\u011funda lamba s\u00f6ner. Pilot \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 mant\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: bunlar, ayn\u0131 kontrol devresindeki bir lamba grubudur.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kapal\u0131 devre \u015femas\u0131 okuyabildi\u011finizde, ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 da tespit edebilirsiniz. Bir makinedeki eski d\u00fc\u011fme nihayet bozuldu\u011funda ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan tam da budur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-mem-seal\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-seal-title\"><span class=\"bp-mem-seal-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M11 9h4a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 21v-4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h4\"\/><circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Paralel Ba\u015flatma, Seri Durdurma<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lanes\">\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lane\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-label\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yolu \u00b7 paralel olarak<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-text\"><span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">BA\u015eLAT (HAYIR)<\/span> ve <span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">YARDIMCI KONTAKT (NO)<\/span> bobini besleyen tek bir paralel \u00e7ift olarak birle\u015fir. D\u00fc\u011fmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, yard\u0131mc\u0131 devre ak\u0131m\u0131 devam ettirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lane\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-label\">Yol kesme \u00b7 seri ba\u011flant\u0131<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-text\"><span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">STOP (NC)<\/span> bobinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde seri olarak yer al\u0131r. Bu yolu keserseniz bobin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Eski Bir D\u00fc\u011fmenin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi: D\u00fc\u011fmeyi Belirleme, Teknik \u00d6zelliklerini Belirleme, Yeni D\u00fc\u011fmeyi Test Etme<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu basma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, panelleri tasarlayan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, makineleri tamir eden ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Sipari\u015fi veren ki\u015fi, par\u00e7a numaras\u0131n\u0131 nadiren bilir. Makinedeki d\u00fc\u011fmede sadece \u201cba\u015flat\u201d ve \u201cdurdur\u201d yazmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler, ister tamir teknisyeni olun, ister e-postan\u0131n di\u011fer ucundaki tedarik\u00e7inin destek eleman\u0131 olun, her durumda i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n<h3>Ger\u00e7ekte Nelerin Y\u00fckl\u00fc Oldu\u011funu Belirleyin<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7 kapal\u0131yken:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Davran\u0131\u015f testi.<\/strong> Akt\u00fcat\u00f6re bas\u0131n ve b\u0131rak\u0131n. Kapal\u0131 konumda kalan kontaklar kilitli kontaklard\u0131r. Yay etkisiyle geri d\u00f6nen kontaklar ise anl\u0131k kontaklard\u0131r. Kontakt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerde neredeyse her zaman anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fmeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tutma i\u015flevini devre i\u00e7indeki kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131 yerine getirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temas testi.<\/strong> Bir multimetreyi devaml\u0131l\u0131k modunda kullan\u0131n, 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi COM, NO ve NC\u2019yi bulun ve kontak bloklar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n. Bir NO, bir NC ya da her ikisinden birer tane (1NO1NC) en yayg\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiziksel bilgiler.<\/strong> Panel deli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131n. End\u00fcstriyel basma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri i\u00e7in 22 mm en yayg\u0131n standartt\u0131r; ancak eski panellerde 25 mm veya 30 mm\u2019lik d\u00fc\u011fmeler bulunabilir. D\u00fc\u011fmenin \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, lambaya hangi voltaj\u0131n beslendi\u011fini ve terminallerin vidal\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa b\u0131\u00e7ak tipi mi oldu\u011funu not edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Tedarik\u00e7inize Ne S\u00f6ylemelisiniz?<\/h3>\n<p>Tam bir yedek par\u00e7a talebinde yedi alan doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu alanlar\u0131n eksik doldurulmas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesine ve ek ar\u0131za s\u00fcresine yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Davran\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> anl\u0131k veya kilitli (kontakt\u00f6r devreleri i\u00e7in anl\u0131k)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong> 1NO, 1NC veya 1NO1NC<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayd\u0131nlatma:<\/strong> yok veya lamba gerilimi (24 V veya 220 V)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Montaj:<\/strong> panel deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131 (standart: 22 mm)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terminaller:<\/strong> vida, b\u0131\u00e7ak veya benzeri<\/li>\n<li><strong>Puan:<\/strong> eski \u00fcniteye en az e\u015fit kontak ak\u0131m\u0131\/gerilimi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renk:<\/strong> Ye\u015fil: \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131: Durdurma, Sar\u0131: Yava\u015f \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mantar: Acil durdurma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Yedek Par\u00e7a Teknik \u00d6zellikleri Sayfas\u0131<\/p>\n<ul class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Anl\u0131k m\u0131, yoksa kilitli mi?<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Kontak seti: 1 NO \/ 1 NC \/ 1 NO 1 NC<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Lamba: yok, 24 V veya 220 V<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Panel deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Terminal t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Ba\u011flant\u0131 de\u011feri = eski par\u00e7aya e\u015fit veya ondan b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>D\u00fc\u011fmenin rengi ve i\u015flevi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Montaj Sonras\u0131 Test \u2014 ve Can S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Ar\u0131zalar<\/h3>\n<p>Kurulumdan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 kontrol ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n ve elinizi \u00e7ekin: makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmelidir. Durdur d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n: makine derhal durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, varsa acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesini test edin. S\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ar\u0131zalar:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bd-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"bd-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Semptom<\/th><th>En olas\u0131 neden<\/th><th>Eylem<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmuyor<\/td><td>NC durdurma zinciri a\u00e7\u0131k, bobin gerilimi yanl\u0131\u015f, kontak seti yanl\u0131\u015f<\/td><td>Durdurma zincirinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini, bobinin nominal de\u011ferini ve kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonunu kontrol edin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Yaln\u0131zca \u201cstart\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesi bas\u0131l\u0131 tutulurken \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td><td>Kilitleme yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131 eksik veya ar\u0131zal\u0131<\/td><td>Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak kablolar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; kontak blo\u011fu a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa de\u011fi\u015ftirin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Lamba yanm\u0131yor ya da an\u0131nda yan\u0131p s\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/td><td>Lamban\u0131n gerilimi besleme gerilimi ile uyu\u015fmuyor<\/td><td>Lamban\u0131n nominal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc besleme devresine uygun hale getirin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u00fc\u011fme s\u0131cak m\u0131 yoksa yanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/td><td>Kontak de\u011ferinin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131<\/td><td>Y\u00fck\u00fc bir kontakt\u00f6re aktar\u0131n; kontaklar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde belirleyin<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>E\u011fer makine, d\u00fc\u011fmeye yeniden bas\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bile durmazsa veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, ar\u0131za genellikle devrede, d\u00fc\u011fmede de\u011fildir. Bu da bizi bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki kurallara getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Ek \u0130stasyonlar ve Acil Durdurma Noktalar\u0131: Paralel ve Seri Ba\u011flant\u0131 Kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fch\u00fcrleme devresini bir kez anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, onu geni\u015fletmek tamamen mant\u0131k meselesidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kinci bir ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesi ekleme<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin uzun bir makinenin di\u011fer ucunda: bunu mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle paralel olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n. Herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 devre tamamlan\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlardan herhangi biri makineyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kinci bir durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi ekleme<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin torna tezgah\u0131ndaki arka punta durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi veya kap\u0131daki denet\u00e7i durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi gibi: bunlar\u0131 mevcut durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle ayn\u0131 NC zincirinde seri olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n. Herhangi bir durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bobin devresini keser; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlardan herhangi biri makineyi durdurur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, s\u0131radan durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, makine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standard\u0131 olan ISO 13850\u2019nin g\u00f6rsel kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak sar\u0131 zemin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mantar \u015feklindeki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda NC kontaklar\u0131 do\u011frudan ve mekanik olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r; bir mandal, birisi kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u011fmeyi \u00e7evirip \u00e7\u0131karmaya kadar d\u00fc\u011fmeyi bas\u0131l\u0131 tutar. B\u00f6ylece durdurma mekanizmas\u0131, kontaklar\u0131n kaynaklanmas\u0131 veya yay ar\u0131zas\u0131 durumunda bile i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NC kontaklar\u0131n\u0131, normal durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesine ek olarak ayn\u0131 seri durdurma zincirine ba\u011flay\u0131n; asla onun yerine ba\u011flamay\u0131n. Ve bir standarda gerek olmayan bir kural: asla topraklama iletkenini devreye sokmay\u0131n. Yaln\u0131zca gerilim bulunan taraf\u0131 kesiniz.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bd-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"bd-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>\u00d6\u011fe<\/th><th>Kablolama kural\u0131<\/th><th>Sebep<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/td><td>Hepsi paralel olarak<\/td><td>Herhangi bir kapak kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Durdur d\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/td><td>Hepsi seri ba\u011fl\u0131 (NC zinciri)<\/td><td>Herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, makineyi durdurur<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Acil durdurma<\/td><td>NC, seri ba\u011fl\u0131, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir i\u015flemle s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilir<\/td><td>Ar\u0131za durumunda g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, temas hatalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Topraklama iletkeni<\/td><td>Hi\u00e7 kesintiye u\u011framad\u0131<\/td><td>G\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesintisiz kal\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Bunun Tamirhaneler ve Yedek Par\u00e7a Tedarik\u00e7ileri \u0130\u00e7in Anlam\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bir ad\u0131m geriye gidip bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu kablolama sorununun asl\u0131nda bir stok sorunu oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Basma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, end\u00fcstriyel kontrol sistemlerinde en \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bile\u015fenlerden biridir: iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modu (anl\u0131k, kilitli), s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonu (NO, NC, 1NO1NC), tek bir bask\u0131n montaj standard\u0131 (22 mm), iki yayg\u0131n lamba gerilimi (24 V ve 220 V) ve sabit anlamlara sahip birka\u00e7 renk. Alg\u0131lama mesafesi, polarite ve hedef malzeme gibi unsurlar\u0131 dikkate alman\u0131z gereken sens\u00f6rlerin aksine, bir butonun teknik \u00f6zellik yelpazesi tamamen kapsanabilecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu nedenle onar\u0131m piyasalar\u0131, butonlar\u0131 sarf malzemesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve kontaklar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik, yedek par\u00e7a pazar\u0131ndaki bir tedarik\u00e7inin stoklama stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Nadir bulunan modellerden \u00e7ok, tam konfig\u00fcrasyonlar daha \u00f6nemlidir: 22 mm\u2019lik anl\u0131k 1NO ve 1NO1NC \u00fcniteleri, her iki lamba geriliminde \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 versiyonlar, standart renk seti ve acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri. Ayr\u0131ca, al\u0131c\u0131, ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir makineye sahip ve her zaman par\u00e7an\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemeyen bir teknisyen oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4\u201cteki yedi soruyu soran ve m\u00fc\u015fteri geri arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201dneden a\u00e7\u0131k kalm\u0131yor?\u201d sorusuna cevap verebilen tedarik\u00e7i, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamlar. Bir onar\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fterisi, birka\u00e7 sent u\u011fruna tedarik\u00e7isini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Makinesini onarmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran biri oldu\u011funda tedarik\u00e7isini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bu makaledeki kablolama bilgisi, bir d\u00fc\u011fme satmakla bir makine sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><em>Kontrol panelleri tedarik ediyor veya onar\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve tek bir kaynaktan basma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, kontakt\u00f6rler, r\u00f6leler ve g\u00f6sterge lambalar\u0131 temin etmek istiyorsan\u0131z; sipari\u015finiz kargoya verilmeden \u00f6nce yukar\u0131daki yedi teknik \u00f6zelli\u011fi do\u011frulayan, teknik \u00f6zelliklere dayal\u0131 se\u00e7im deste\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere: OMCH bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/product-selection\/\">\u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi hizmetimiz<\/a> nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\"Yedi Teknik \u00d6zelli\u011fi G\u00f6nderin, Do\u011fru Basma D\u00fc\u011fmesini Al\u0131n\" Onayland\u0131<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">Basma d\u00fc\u011fmelerini, kontakt\u00f6rleri, r\u00f6leleri ve g\u00f6sterge lambalar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada sipari\u015f edin. 4. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019deki yedi maddelik teknik \u00f6zellik listesini \u2014 ya da eski \u00fcnitenin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015faretlerini \u2014 bize g\u00f6nderin; sipari\u015finiz kargoya verilmeden \u00f6nce se\u00e7im ekibimiz uygunlu\u011fu iki kez kontrol edecektir.<\/p>\n<a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u00d6zellik Listemi G\u00f6nder<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n<li>Rockwell Automation. \u201cAcil Durdurma D\u00fc\u011fmeleri.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/literature.rockwellautomation.com\/idc\/groups\/literature\/documents\/wp\/800-wp008_-en-p.pdf\">literature.rockwellautomation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kontrol Tasar\u0131m\u0131. \u201cAcil durdurma nedir?\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.controldesign.com\/safety\/safety-components\/article\/33014750\/what-is-an-emergency-stop\">controldesign.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Digikey Forumu. \u201c3 Telli \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma-Durdurma Devresine Giri\u015f.\u201d 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/forum.digikey.com\/t\/introduction-to-the-3-wire-start-stop-circuit\/39176\">forum.digikey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Elektrik M\u00fcteahhitleri A\u011f\u0131 Forumlar\u0131. \u201cBa\u015flatma\/Durdurma [3 telli] AC motor kontrol\u00fc.\u201d 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrical-contractor.net\/forums\/ubbthreads.php\/topics\/208177\/start-stop-3-wire-ac-motor-control.html\">electrical-contractor.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Practical Machinist. \u201cD\u00fc\u011fmeli durdurma-\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma anahtar\u0131n\u0131n kablolamas\u0131.\u201d 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.practicalmachinist.com\/forum\/threads\/wiring-a-push-button-stop-start-switch.222915\/\">practicalmachinist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reddit r\/electrical. \u201cNO\/NC tipli basmal\u0131 mar\u015f anahtar\u0131 i\u00e7in temel kablo \u015femas\u0131.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/dpe1nm\/basic_wiring_diagram_for_no_nc_push_button_start\/\">reddit.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201cD\u00fc\u011fmeli Anahtar.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/push-button-switch\/\">omch.com\/push-button-switch<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201c\u00dcr\u00fcn Se\u00e7imi.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/product-selection\/\">omch.com\/product-selection<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201c\u0130leti\u015fim.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/contact\/\">omch.com\/contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. Ana Sayfa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/\">omch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablo \u015eemas\u0131: Anl\u0131k ve Kilitli Tipler ile Start\u2013Stop Kilitleme Devresinin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u201cD\u00fc\u011fme anahtar\u0131 kablo \u015femas\u0131\u201d aramas\u0131 yapt\u0131ysan\u0131z, muhtemelen iki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015feyden birine sahipsiniz: iki, d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f pimli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektronik d\u00fc\u011fme ya da [\u2026] i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f vidal\u0131 terminallere sahip end\u00fcstriyel bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Push Button Switch Wiring Diagram: Start-Stop Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to wire industrial push buttons, identify NO\/NC terminals, build a start-stop seal-in circuit, add extra stations, and replace faulty switches.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12337,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332\/revisions\/12337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":12332,"date":"2026-09-11T07:25:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12332"},"modified":"2026-09-11T07:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:25:29","slug":"push-button-switch-wiring-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/push-button-switch-wiring-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablo \u015eemas\u0131: \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma-Durdurma, NO\/NC ve Kilitli Devreler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\nD\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablo \u015eemas\u0131: Anl\u0131k ve Kilitli Tipler ile Ba\u015flatma-Durdurma Kilitleme Devresinin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- color tokens: single source = design-plan Color Palette ---- *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-deep: #2A76B4;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --accent-hot-deep: #B85C17;\n --navy: #0D3972;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inv-secondary: #B3B3B3;\n --card-bg: #F4F8FC;\n --card-border: #E0E0E0;\n --divider-dark: #444444;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #1E1E1E;\n \/* ---- spacing system: FIXED STANDARD ---- *\/\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n}\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; 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}\n\n\/* ---- Rich: steps card (Card-Steps recipe) ---- *\/\n.rich-steps { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-steps-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-steps-title .rich-steps-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-steps-title .rich-steps-title-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.rich-steps-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.rich-steps-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.rich-steps-item + .rich-steps-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.rich-step-num { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 22px; height: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--accent-deep); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-step-text { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-step-text .rich-step-arrow { display: inline-block; vertical-align: -0.1em; margin: 0 4px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-steps-result { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-steps-result strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: checklist card (Card-Checklist recipe) ---- *\/\n.rich-checklist { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-checklist-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-title .rich-checklist-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-checklist-title .rich-checklist-title-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.rich-checklist-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.rich-checklist-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-item + .rich-checklist-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.rich-checklist-check { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-checklist-check svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }\n\n\/* ---- CTA end (colors: cta-states only) ---- *\/\n.bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); color: var(--inverse-text); padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; text-align: center; }\n.bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; }\n.bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 28px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none; }\n.bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--navy); }\n\n\/* ---- References ---- *\/\n.bd-refs { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-refs li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n\n\/* ---- sanctioned motion (reduced-motion gated; opacity-only reveal; hover whitelist) ---- *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-deep); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post blockquote a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { color: var(--accent-hot-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-table tbody tr { transition: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n .bd-post .bp-0-behave { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-0-behave:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n}\n\n\/* ---- mobile (mechanical adaptation; body\/line-height unchanged) ---- *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-title-icon svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; }\n .bp-mem-lane { gap: 6px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<p>\u201cD\u00fc\u011fme anahtar\u0131 kablo \u015femas\u0131\u201d aramas\u0131 yapt\u0131ysan\u0131z, muhtemelen iki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015feyden birine sahipsiniz: iki, d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f pimli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektronik d\u00fc\u011fme ya da makine kontrol paneli i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f vidal\u0131 terminallere sahip end\u00fcstriyel bir d\u00fc\u011fme. Bu k\u0131lavuz, d\u00fc\u011fmelerin kontakt\u00f6rleri, motorlar\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn makineleri kontrol etti\u011fi ikinci durumu ele almaktad\u0131r. Ancak ilk ad\u0131m, yani terminalleri okumak, her iki durumda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri s\u0131rayla inceleyin. K\u0131lavuzu bitirdi\u011finizde, bir ba\u015flat-durdur istasyonunun kablolamas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilecek, neden devrede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabilecek ve eski bir d\u00fc\u011fme ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fru yedek par\u00e7ay\u0131 sipari\u015f edebileceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:32px 0; padding:20px; background:#EAF3FB; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:12px;\">\n <p style=\"margin:0 0 12px; font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35; color:#0D3972;\">\n \u0130zleyin: D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablolamas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\n <\/p>\n\n <div style=\"position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9; overflow:hidden; border-radius:8px; background:#000;\">\n <iframe\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o5FzuijyvRs?rel=0\"\n title=\"D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131n\u0131n Kablolamas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda A\u00e7\u0131klama\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>D\u00fc\u011fmelerinizi Tan\u0131y\u0131n: Terminaller ve Anl\u0131k ile Kilitli D\u00fc\u011fmeler Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>Kablolama i\u015flemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, d\u00fc\u011fmenin i\u00e7inde ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin. \u00c7o\u011fu basma d\u00fc\u011fmesinde bir ortak u\u00e7 ile bir veya iki kontak ucu bulunur ve etiketler her bir kontak\u0131n i\u015flevini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NO (Normalde A\u00e7\u0131k)<\/strong> Bu, devrenin normal durumda a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir: ak\u0131m yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u011fme bas\u0131l\u0131yken akar. <strong>NC (Normalde Kapal\u0131)<\/strong> Dinlenme halindeyken ak\u0131m ge\u00e7irir ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesilir. <strong>COM veya C<\/strong> her ikisi taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak kullan\u0131lan terminaldir. I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmeler, lamba i\u00e7in iki terminal daha ekler. End\u00fcstriyel \u00fcnitelerde bu lamba terminalleri, anahtar kontaklar\u0131ndan izole edilir ve ayr\u0131 bir devre olarak kablolan\u0131r (daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 3).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Terminal<\/th><th>Dinlenme halinde<\/th><th>Bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/th><th>Tipik bir i\u015f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>NO (Normalde A\u00e7\u0131k)<\/td><td>A\u00e7\u0131k, ak\u0131m yok<\/td><td>Kapan\u0131\u015flar, ak\u0131mlar<\/td><td>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, jog, sinyaller<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>NC (Normalde Kapal\u0131)<\/td><td>Kapal\u0131, ak\u0131m ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/td><td>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, ak\u0131m kesilir<\/td><td>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, acil durdurma zincirleri, alarmlar<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Eski makine d\u00fc\u011fmelerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi i\u015faretler silinmi\u015fse, multimetreyi devaml\u0131l\u0131k moduna alarak kontaklar\u0131 bulun. G\u00fcc\u00fc kesin, iki terminale probu tutun ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6re bas\u0131n. Dinlenme durumunda a\u00e7\u0131k olan ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bip sesi veren \u00e7ift NO\u2019dur. Dinlenme durumunda bip sesi veren ve bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00e7ift ise NC\u2019dir. Her ikisiyle de e\u015fle\u015fen ortak terminali bulana kadar probu tutmaya devam edin.<\/p>\n<p>Kablolama i\u015flemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir ayr\u0131m daha vard\u0131r. <strong>Anl\u0131k<\/strong> (yayl\u0131) d\u00fc\u011fmeler, yaln\u0131zca bas\u0131l\u0131 tutulduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece temas kurarlar. <strong>Kilitleme<\/strong> (s\u00fcrekli) d\u00fc\u011fmeler, bir kez bas\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tekrar basana kadar bas\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131r. Her ikisi de t\u00fcm kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131nda mevcuttur ve aradaki fark, kablolaman\u0131z\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirler. \u0130\u015fte bu konu tam da bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-0-behave\">\n<p class=\"bp-0-behave-title\"><span class=\"bp-0-behave-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 4.1 12 6\"\/><path d=\"m5.1 8-2.9-.8\"\/><path d=\"m6 12-1.9 2\"\/><path d=\"M7.2 2.2 8 5.1\"\/><path d=\"M9.037 9.69a.498.498 0 0 1 .653-.653l11 4.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.074.949l-4.349 1.041a1 1 0 0 0-.74.739l-1.04 4.35a.5.5 0 0 1-.95.074z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0130ki davran\u0131\u015f, iki kablolama i\u015fi<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-0-rows\">\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\">\n<span class=\"bp-0-row-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M18 11V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2\"\/><path d=\"M14 10V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M10 10.5V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8\"\/><path d=\"M18 8a2 2 0 1 1 4 0v6a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-2c-2.8 0-4.5-.86-5.99-2.34l-3.6-3.6a2 2 0 0 1 2.83-2.82L7 15\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row-text\"><p class=\"bp-0-row-name\">Anl\u0131k<\/p><p class=\"bp-0-row-note\">Tu\u015f, sadece bas\u0131l\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece devreyi kapat\u0131r \u00b7 jog, test, pulse<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\">\n<span class=\"bp-0-row-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row-text\"><p class=\"bp-0-row-name\">Kilitleme<\/p><p class=\"bp-0-row-note\">Bir d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, di\u011ferine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapan\u0131r \u00b7 do\u011frudan a\u00e7ma\/kapama<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bp-0-foot\">Makine kontrol\u00fcnde, \u00e7o\u011fu ba\u015flatma-durdurma istasyonunda anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fmeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve tutma i\u015flevi bir kontakt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. 3. b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kablolama g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Bir Basma D\u00fc\u011fmesinin Y\u00fck \u00dczerine Do\u011frudan Ba\u011flanmas\u0131: Do\u011frudan Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n Ne Zaman \u0130\u015fe Yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ne Zaman Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z Oldu\u011fu<\/h2>\n<p>Do\u011fal i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc, d\u00fc\u011fmeyi kontrol etti\u011fi \u015feye do\u011frudan ba\u011flamakt\u0131r ve bu, \u00fc\u00e7 durumda sorun te\u015fkil etmez:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Basit bir diren\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, kilitli bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Bir kez basarsan\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r; tekrar basarsan\u0131z kapan\u0131r. Lamba, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 veya vantilat\u00f6r gibi cihazlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jogging yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan anl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r d\u00fc\u011fmeyi bas\u0131l\u0131 tuttu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makine. D\u00fc\u011fmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda durur: bu bir kusur de\u011fil, bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bir PLC\u2019ye veya kontrol cihaz\u0131na giri\u015f sinyali sa\u011flayan anl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/strong> Komutu \u201caktif tutan\u201d mant\u0131k, d\u00fc\u011fmede de\u011fil, denetleyicide bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0130\u015fe yaramayan \u015fey \u015fudur: bir <strong>motora do\u011frudan ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f anl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/strong> parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesini bekledi\u011finizde. Parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kontaklar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve motor durur. Elektrik forumlar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran sorun i\u015fte budur. Makine sahipleri, uygun bir ba\u015flatma-durdurma \u00fcnitesini do\u011frudan motora ba\u011flar, \u00fcnitenin hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eder ve bunun nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir \u015fema bulamazlar. \u00dcnite beklemedeyken motoru duvar prizine takarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr: ne ba\u015flatma-durdurma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r, ne a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck korumas\u0131, ne de motoru h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde durdurman\u0131n bir yolu.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun i\u00e7in eski usul tabir \u015fu \u015fekildedir: <strong>2 telli ve 3 telli kontrol sistemi<\/strong>. \u0130ki telli sistemde d\u00fc\u011fme g\u00fc\u00e7 devresinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r: \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bas\u0131l\u0131r, durdurmak i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r (jog). \u00dc\u00e7 telli sistem ise, kontakt\u00f6r\u00fcn kendi yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en bir kablo kullan\u0131larak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesini sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenekdir. Elektronik d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki \u201c2 pimli\u201d ve \u201c3 pimli\u201d terimlerinin d\u00fc\u011fmenin pimlerini ifade etti\u011fi durumla \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fine dikkat edin. Ayn\u0131 kelimeler, farkl\u0131 anlamlar.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Kurulumunuz<\/th><th>\u0130\u015fe yarayan do\u011frudan kablolama<\/th><th>Nerede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz hale gelir?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Lamba veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, kilitleme d\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/td><td>A\u00e7ma, kapama<\/td><td>Kontak de\u011ferini a\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m, d\u00fc\u011fmeyi yakar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Durdurulana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken motor<\/td><td>Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u2014 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anl\u0131k olarak kesintiye u\u011fruyor<\/td><td>Kapatma devresine sahip bir kontakt\u00f6r veya r\u00f6leye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Sarsma veya kademeli ilerletme i\u015flemi<\/td><td>Anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fme, do\u011frudan ge\u00e7i\u015fli<\/td><td>Yok \u2014 bu, beklenen davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bir PLC giri\u015fine sinyal giri\u015fi<\/td><td>Giri\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fme<\/td><td>Gerilim ve polarite, giri\u015f kart\u0131yla uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>D\u00fc\u011fmeniz anl\u0131k tipteyse ve y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, bunu d\u00fc\u011fme tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flayamaz. Y\u00fck\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k tutma g\u00f6revi bir kontakt\u00f6re veya r\u00f6leye devredilir ve bu konu bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Start\u2013Stop D\u00fc\u011fmesi Kablolamas\u0131: Seal-In Devresinin Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Kontakt\u00f6r, elektriksel olarak tutulan bir anahtard\u0131r. Bobinine gerilim verildi\u011finde ana kontaklar kapan\u0131r ve bobine gelen g\u00fc\u00e7 kesilene kadar kapal\u0131 kal\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011fme yaln\u0131zca bobine komut verir; devreyi tutan ise bobindir. \u0130\u015fte \u201cba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesine bir kez bas\u0131n, durdur d\u00fc\u011fmesine basana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u201d ilkesinin ard\u0131ndaki \u201ckilitleme\u201d (tutma) devresi budur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck DC y\u00fckleri i\u00e7in, yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131 olan bir r\u00f6le de ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Seal-In Devresinin Kablolama \u015eekli<\/h3>\n<p>Kontrol g\u00fcc\u00fc kapal\u0131yken devreyi \u015fu s\u0131rayla kurun:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kontrol kayna\u011f\u0131ndan (\u00f6rne\u011fin 220 VAC veya 24 VDC, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sigorta \u00fczerinden), \u015funun bir taraf\u0131na gidin: <strong>durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NC konta\u011f\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan A1 bobin terminaline gidin.<\/li>\n<li>Bobin terminali A2\u2019den, kontrol beslemesinin di\u011fer taraf\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eunu ba\u011flay\u0131n: <strong>ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NO konta\u011f\u0131, kontakt\u00f6r\u00fcn NO yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131yla paralel ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>, ve bu paralel \u00e7ifti durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinden A1\u2019e giden yolun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dinlenme durumunda hi\u00e7bir \u015feye enerji verilmez. Bas\u0131n <strong>ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/strong>, ve NO kontaklar\u0131 kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bobin enerjilendirilir ve kontakt\u00f6r devreye girer. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak, ana kontaklarla mekanik olarak ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 anda kapan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bobin, yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enerjilendirilmeye devam eder. Bas\u0131n <strong>dur<\/strong>: NC kontaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, bobin devreden \u00e7\u0131kar ve devre dinlenme durumuna geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps\">\n<p class=\"rich-steps-title\"><span class=\"rich-steps-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Seal-In Kablolama\u2019ya Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-items\">\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">Sigorta <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> NC durdurma konta\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">Temas\u0131n kesilmesi <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> A1 bobini<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">A2 Bobini <svg class=\"rich-step-arrow\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg> tedarik iadesi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">NO ana kontaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 NO kontaklar\u0131n\u0131, stop-to-A1 yolu \u00fczerinden paralel olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"rich-steps-result\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma komutunu devreye al\u0131r; durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi ise bobin devresini keser<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Bunu haf\u0131zan\u0131zdan \u00e7izecekseniz, \u015fu kural\u0131 unutmay\u0131n: <strong>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri paralel ba\u011flan\u0131r, durdur d\u00fc\u011fmeleri ise seri ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu c\u00fcmle, \u201cseal-in\u201d devresinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<h3>Neden Durdurma D\u00fc\u011fmesi Normalde Kapal\u0131 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, yerine oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in NC'dir <strong>seri olarak<\/strong> bobinle birlikte. Bu yolu kesen her \u015fey kontakt\u00f6r\u00fc devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r: kopuk bir kablo, gev\u015fek bir terminal, ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir kontak. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi makineyi durdurur. \u0130\u015fte bu, ar\u0131za emniyetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eimdi bobinle paralel ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir NO (Normally Open) durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi oldu\u011funu hayal edin. Makineyi durdurmak i\u00e7in bu d\u00fc\u011fmeyi kapatman\u0131z gerekir ve durdurma zincirindeki kopuk bir kablo, fark edilmeden makineyi durdurman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yolunu elinizden al\u0131r. Bir makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi kontrol edildi\u011finde, \u00f6nce NC (Normally Closed) durdurma zincirinden \u015f\u00fcphelenin. Oksitlenmi\u015f veya yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir NC konta\u011f\u0131, bu durumun klasik su\u00e7lusudur.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/push-button-switch-2-1.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<h3>I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 D\u00fc\u011fmelerin ve Kontrol I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kablolamas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>End\u00fcstriyel \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fme, tek bir g\u00f6vde i\u00e7inde yer alan iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devreden olu\u015fur. Anahtar kontaklar\u0131, kontrol devresini tam olarak yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Lamba terminalleri, lamban\u0131n nominal geriliminde (genellikle 24 VAC\/DC veya 220 VAC) ayr\u0131 bir besleme al\u0131r ve bu iki de\u011fer birbiriyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada, elektronik cihazlara ili\u015fkin al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar sorun yarat\u0131r. 5 pimli bir LED d\u00fc\u011fmede, anahtar ve lamba ortak bir u\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131r; ancak end\u00fcstriyel \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmede bu durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. 24 V'luk bir lambay\u0131 220 V'luk bir devreye ba\u011flarsan\u0131z, lamba an\u0131nda yanmaz. Makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece lamban\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, lambay\u0131 kontakt\u00f6r bobiniyle paralel olarak, ayn\u0131 NC durdurma zinciri \u00fczerinden ba\u011flay\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece makine durdu\u011funda lamba s\u00f6ner. Pilot \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 mant\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: bunlar, ayn\u0131 kontrol devresindeki bir lamba grubudur.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kapal\u0131 devre \u015femas\u0131 okuyabildi\u011finizde, ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 da tespit edebilirsiniz. Bir makinedeki eski d\u00fc\u011fme nihayet bozuldu\u011funda ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan tam da budur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-mem-seal\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-seal-title\"><span class=\"bp-mem-seal-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M11 9h4a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 21v-4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h4\"\/><circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Paralel Ba\u015flatma, Seri Durdurma<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lanes\">\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lane\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-label\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yolu \u00b7 paralel olarak<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-text\"><span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">BA\u015eLAT (HAYIR)<\/span> ve <span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">YARDIMCI KONTAKT (NO)<\/span> bobini besleyen tek bir paralel \u00e7ift olarak birle\u015fir. D\u00fc\u011fmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, yard\u0131mc\u0131 devre ak\u0131m\u0131 devam ettirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-mem-lane\">\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-label\">Yol kesme \u00b7 seri ba\u011flant\u0131<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-mem-lane-text\"><span class=\"bp-mem-chip\">STOP (NC)<\/span> bobinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde seri olarak yer al\u0131r. Bu yolu keserseniz bobin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Eski Bir D\u00fc\u011fmenin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi: D\u00fc\u011fmeyi Belirleme, Teknik \u00d6zelliklerini Belirleme, Yeni D\u00fc\u011fmeyi Test Etme<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu basma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, panelleri tasarlayan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, makineleri tamir eden ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Sipari\u015fi veren ki\u015fi, par\u00e7a numaras\u0131n\u0131 nadiren bilir. Makinedeki d\u00fc\u011fmede sadece \u201cba\u015flat\u201d ve \u201cdurdur\u201d yazmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler, ister tamir teknisyeni olun, ister e-postan\u0131n di\u011fer ucundaki tedarik\u00e7inin destek eleman\u0131 olun, her durumda i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n<h3>Ger\u00e7ekte Nelerin Y\u00fckl\u00fc Oldu\u011funu Belirleyin<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7 kapal\u0131yken:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Davran\u0131\u015f testi.<\/strong> Akt\u00fcat\u00f6re bas\u0131n ve b\u0131rak\u0131n. Kapal\u0131 konumda kalan kontaklar kilitli kontaklard\u0131r. Yay etkisiyle geri d\u00f6nen kontaklar ise anl\u0131k kontaklard\u0131r. Kontakt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerde neredeyse her zaman anl\u0131k d\u00fc\u011fmeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tutma i\u015flevini devre i\u00e7indeki kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131 yerine getirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temas testi.<\/strong> Bir multimetreyi devaml\u0131l\u0131k modunda kullan\u0131n, 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi COM, NO ve NC\u2019yi bulun ve kontak bloklar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n. Bir NO, bir NC ya da her ikisinden birer tane (1NO1NC) en yayg\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiziksel bilgiler.<\/strong> Panel deli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131n. End\u00fcstriyel basma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri i\u00e7in 22 mm en yayg\u0131n standartt\u0131r; ancak eski panellerde 25 mm veya 30 mm\u2019lik d\u00fc\u011fmeler bulunabilir. D\u00fc\u011fmenin \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, lambaya hangi voltaj\u0131n beslendi\u011fini ve terminallerin vidal\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa b\u0131\u00e7ak tipi mi oldu\u011funu not edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Tedarik\u00e7inize Ne S\u00f6ylemelisiniz?<\/h3>\n<p>Tam bir yedek par\u00e7a talebinde yedi alan doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu alanlar\u0131n eksik doldurulmas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesine ve ek ar\u0131za s\u00fcresine yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Davran\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> anl\u0131k veya kilitli (kontakt\u00f6r devreleri i\u00e7in anl\u0131k)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong> 1NO, 1NC veya 1NO1NC<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayd\u0131nlatma:<\/strong> yok veya lamba gerilimi (24 V veya 220 V)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Montaj:<\/strong> panel deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131 (standart: 22 mm)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terminaller:<\/strong> vida, b\u0131\u00e7ak veya benzeri<\/li>\n<li><strong>Puan:<\/strong> eski \u00fcniteye en az e\u015fit kontak ak\u0131m\u0131\/gerilimi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renk:<\/strong> Ye\u015fil: \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131: Durdurma, Sar\u0131: Yava\u015f \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mantar: Acil durdurma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Yedek Par\u00e7a Teknik \u00d6zellikleri Sayfas\u0131<\/p>\n<ul class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Anl\u0131k m\u0131, yoksa kilitli mi?<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Kontak seti: 1 NO \/ 1 NC \/ 1 NO 1 NC<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Lamba: yok, 24 V veya 220 V<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Panel deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Terminal t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>Ba\u011flant\u0131 de\u011feri = eski par\u00e7aya e\u015fit veya ondan b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/li>\n<li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>D\u00fc\u011fmenin rengi ve i\u015flevi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Montaj Sonras\u0131 Test \u2014 ve Can S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Ar\u0131zalar<\/h3>\n<p>Kurulumdan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 kontrol ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n ve elinizi \u00e7ekin: makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmelidir. Durdur d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n: makine derhal durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, varsa acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesini test edin. S\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ar\u0131zalar:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bd-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"bd-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Semptom<\/th><th>En olas\u0131 neden<\/th><th>Eylem<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmuyor<\/td><td>NC durdurma zinciri a\u00e7\u0131k, bobin gerilimi yanl\u0131\u015f, kontak seti yanl\u0131\u015f<\/td><td>Durdurma zincirinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini, bobinin nominal de\u011ferini ve kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonunu kontrol edin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Yaln\u0131zca \u201cstart\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesi bas\u0131l\u0131 tutulurken \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td><td>Kilitleme yard\u0131mc\u0131 konta\u011f\u0131 eksik veya ar\u0131zal\u0131<\/td><td>Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontak kablolar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; kontak blo\u011fu a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa de\u011fi\u015ftirin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Lamba yanm\u0131yor ya da an\u0131nda yan\u0131p s\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/td><td>Lamban\u0131n gerilimi besleme gerilimi ile uyu\u015fmuyor<\/td><td>Lamban\u0131n nominal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc besleme devresine uygun hale getirin<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u00fc\u011fme s\u0131cak m\u0131 yoksa yanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/td><td>Kontak de\u011ferinin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131<\/td><td>Y\u00fck\u00fc bir kontakt\u00f6re aktar\u0131n; kontaklar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde belirleyin<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>E\u011fer makine, d\u00fc\u011fmeye yeniden bas\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bile durmazsa veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, ar\u0131za genellikle devrede, d\u00fc\u011fmede de\u011fildir. Bu da bizi bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki kurallara getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Ek \u0130stasyonlar ve Acil Durdurma Noktalar\u0131: Paralel ve Seri Ba\u011flant\u0131 Kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fch\u00fcrleme devresini bir kez anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, onu geni\u015fletmek tamamen mant\u0131k meselesidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kinci bir ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesi ekleme<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin uzun bir makinenin di\u011fer ucunda: bunu mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle paralel olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n. Herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fc\u011fmesi kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 devre tamamlan\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlardan herhangi biri makineyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kinci bir durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi ekleme<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin torna tezgah\u0131ndaki arka punta durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi veya kap\u0131daki denet\u00e7i durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi gibi: bunlar\u0131 mevcut durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle ayn\u0131 NC zincirinde seri olarak ba\u011flay\u0131n. Herhangi bir durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bobin devresini keser; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlardan herhangi biri makineyi durdurur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, s\u0131radan durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, makine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standard\u0131 olan ISO 13850\u2019nin g\u00f6rsel kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak sar\u0131 zemin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mantar \u015feklindeki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda NC kontaklar\u0131 do\u011frudan ve mekanik olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r; bir mandal, birisi kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u011fmeyi \u00e7evirip \u00e7\u0131karmaya kadar d\u00fc\u011fmeyi bas\u0131l\u0131 tutar. B\u00f6ylece durdurma mekanizmas\u0131, kontaklar\u0131n kaynaklanmas\u0131 veya yay ar\u0131zas\u0131 durumunda bile i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesinin NC kontaklar\u0131n\u0131, normal durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmesine ek olarak ayn\u0131 seri durdurma zincirine ba\u011flay\u0131n; asla onun yerine ba\u011flamay\u0131n. Ve bir standarda gerek olmayan bir kural: asla topraklama iletkenini devreye sokmay\u0131n. Yaln\u0131zca gerilim bulunan taraf\u0131 kesiniz.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bd-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"bd-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>\u00d6\u011fe<\/th><th>Kablolama kural\u0131<\/th><th>Sebep<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/td><td>Hepsi paralel olarak<\/td><td>Herhangi bir kapak kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Durdur d\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/td><td>Hepsi seri ba\u011fl\u0131 (NC zinciri)<\/td><td>Herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, makineyi durdurur<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Acil durdurma<\/td><td>NC, seri ba\u011fl\u0131, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir i\u015flemle s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilir<\/td><td>Ar\u0131za durumunda g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, temas hatalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Topraklama iletkeni<\/td><td>Hi\u00e7 kesintiye u\u011framad\u0131<\/td><td>G\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesintisiz kal\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Bunun Tamirhaneler ve Yedek Par\u00e7a Tedarik\u00e7ileri \u0130\u00e7in Anlam\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bir ad\u0131m geriye gidip bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu kablolama sorununun asl\u0131nda bir stok sorunu oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Basma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, end\u00fcstriyel kontrol sistemlerinde en \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bile\u015fenlerden biridir: iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modu (anl\u0131k, kilitli), s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da kontak konfig\u00fcrasyonu (NO, NC, 1NO1NC), tek bir bask\u0131n montaj standard\u0131 (22 mm), iki yayg\u0131n lamba gerilimi (24 V ve 220 V) ve sabit anlamlara sahip birka\u00e7 renk. Alg\u0131lama mesafesi, polarite ve hedef malzeme gibi unsurlar\u0131 dikkate alman\u0131z gereken sens\u00f6rlerin aksine, bir butonun teknik \u00f6zellik yelpazesi tamamen kapsanabilecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu nedenle onar\u0131m piyasalar\u0131, butonlar\u0131 sarf malzemesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve kontaklar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik, yedek par\u00e7a pazar\u0131ndaki bir tedarik\u00e7inin stoklama stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Nadir bulunan modellerden \u00e7ok, tam konfig\u00fcrasyonlar daha \u00f6nemlidir: 22 mm\u2019lik anl\u0131k 1NO ve 1NO1NC \u00fcniteleri, her iki lamba geriliminde \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 versiyonlar, standart renk seti ve acil durdurma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri. Ayr\u0131ca, al\u0131c\u0131, ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir makineye sahip ve her zaman par\u00e7an\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemeyen bir teknisyen oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4\u201cteki yedi soruyu soran ve m\u00fc\u015fteri geri arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201dneden a\u00e7\u0131k kalm\u0131yor?\u201d sorusuna cevap verebilen tedarik\u00e7i, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamlar. Bir onar\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fterisi, birka\u00e7 sent u\u011fruna tedarik\u00e7isini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Makinesini onarmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran biri oldu\u011funda tedarik\u00e7isini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bu makaledeki kablolama bilgisi, bir d\u00fc\u011fme satmakla bir makine sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><em>Kontrol panelleri tedarik ediyor veya onar\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve tek bir kaynaktan basma d\u00fc\u011fmeleri, kontakt\u00f6rler, r\u00f6leler ve g\u00f6sterge lambalar\u0131 temin etmek istiyorsan\u0131z; sipari\u015finiz kargoya verilmeden \u00f6nce yukar\u0131daki yedi teknik \u00f6zelli\u011fi do\u011frulayan, teknik \u00f6zelliklere dayal\u0131 se\u00e7im deste\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere: OMCH bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/product-selection\/\">\u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi hizmetimiz<\/a> nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\"Yedi Teknik \u00d6zelli\u011fi G\u00f6nderin, Do\u011fru Basma D\u00fc\u011fmesini Al\u0131n\" Onayland\u0131<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">Basma d\u00fc\u011fmelerini, kontakt\u00f6rleri, r\u00f6leleri ve g\u00f6sterge lambalar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada sipari\u015f edin. 4. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019deki yedi maddelik teknik \u00f6zellik listesini \u2014 ya da eski \u00fcnitenin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015faretlerini \u2014 bize g\u00f6nderin; sipari\u015finiz kargoya verilmeden \u00f6nce se\u00e7im ekibimiz uygunlu\u011fu iki kez kontrol edecektir.<\/p>\n<a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u00d6zellik Listemi G\u00f6nder<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n<li>Rockwell Automation. \u201cAcil Durdurma D\u00fc\u011fmeleri.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/literature.rockwellautomation.com\/idc\/groups\/literature\/documents\/wp\/800-wp008_-en-p.pdf\">literature.rockwellautomation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kontrol Tasar\u0131m\u0131. \u201cAcil durdurma nedir?\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.controldesign.com\/safety\/safety-components\/article\/33014750\/what-is-an-emergency-stop\">controldesign.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Digikey Forumu. \u201c3 Telli \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma-Durdurma Devresine Giri\u015f.\u201d 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/forum.digikey.com\/t\/introduction-to-the-3-wire-start-stop-circuit\/39176\">forum.digikey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Elektrik M\u00fcteahhitleri A\u011f\u0131 Forumlar\u0131. \u201cBa\u015flatma\/Durdurma [3 telli] AC motor kontrol\u00fc.\u201d 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrical-contractor.net\/forums\/ubbthreads.php\/topics\/208177\/start-stop-3-wire-ac-motor-control.html\">electrical-contractor.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Practical Machinist. \u201cD\u00fc\u011fmeli durdurma-\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma anahtar\u0131n\u0131n kablolamas\u0131.\u201d 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.practicalmachinist.com\/forum\/threads\/wiring-a-push-button-stop-start-switch.222915\/\">practicalmachinist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reddit r\/electrical. \u201cNO\/NC tipli basmal\u0131 mar\u015f anahtar\u0131 i\u00e7in temel kablo \u015femas\u0131.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/dpe1nm\/basic_wiring_diagram_for_no_nc_push_button_start\/\">reddit.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201cD\u00fc\u011fmeli Anahtar.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/push-button-switch\/\">omch.com\/push-button-switch<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201c\u00dcr\u00fcn Se\u00e7imi.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/product-selection\/\">omch.com\/product-selection<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. \u201c\u0130leti\u015fim.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/contact\/\">omch.com\/contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li>OMCH. Ana Sayfa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/\">omch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fc\u011fme Anahtar\u0131 Kablo \u015eemas\u0131: Anl\u0131k ve Kilitli Tipler ile Start\u2013Stop Kilitleme Devresinin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u201cD\u00fc\u011fme anahtar\u0131 kablo \u015femas\u0131\u201d aramas\u0131 yapt\u0131ysan\u0131z, muhtemelen iki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015feyden birine sahipsiniz: iki, d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f pimli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektronik d\u00fc\u011fme ya da [\u2026] i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f vidal\u0131 terminallere sahip end\u00fcstriyel bir d\u00fc\u011fme.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Push Button Switch Wiring Diagram: Start-Stop Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to wire industrial push buttons, identify NO\/NC terminals, build a start-stop seal-in circuit, add extra stations, and replace faulty switches.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12337,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12332\/revisions\/12337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}