{"id":9876,"date":"2026-01-28T06:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=9876"},"modified":"2026-01-28T06:27:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:27:15","slug":"what-is-photoelectric-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 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\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u201d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor2.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-9873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor2.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor2-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor2-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor2-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u201c\u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u201d. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648 BGS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (BGS):<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 BGS <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (PSD) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 CMOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 - \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 BGS<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629: FGS \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (FGS):<\/strong> FGS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644 BGS. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (IR)<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1\/2)<\/td><td>\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 1.0 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 <strong>1.5x<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\/\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>5x<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0636\u0639\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u201c\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639: <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 NPN<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PNP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NPN (\u063a\u0631\u0642):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u201d):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u201c\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 OMCH \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IP69K<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor3.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-9874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor3.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor3-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor3-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor3-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 0201.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/strong><strong>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/em> \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 PLC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 OMCH <\/strong><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642, <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 OMCH<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629\u201d. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 72,000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u201d):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/em> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 OMCH <\/strong><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 OMCH <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u201c\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <strong>7 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 OMCH <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> 86 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC<\/strong>, \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 OMCH:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a IO-Link \u0648 IO-Link<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u201d. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 IO-Link<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 PLC \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor4.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-9875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor4.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor4-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor4-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-photoelectric-sensor4-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/em><em>:<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (BGS)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627:<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\/\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a):<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMD):<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\/<\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/em><em>):<\/em> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>IP67 \u0623\u0648 IP69K<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639):<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> (10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631):<\/em><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (1-5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631):<\/em><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f):<\/em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>BGS<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a PLCs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>PNP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>PLCs \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 PLCs:<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>NPN (\u063a\u0631\u0642)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/em> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 IO-Link<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/em> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>0-10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 4-20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 M8 \u0623\u0648 M12<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/em> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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