{"id":9865,"date":"2026-01-27T09:36:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=9865"},"modified":"2026-01-27T09:36:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:36:16","slug":"what-is-a-reed-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/what-is-a-reed-relay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0645\u0627<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
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  4. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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    \"\u0645\u0627<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 10^12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10^15 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSRs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 10^9 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EMR)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSR)<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (0.5 - 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (10 - 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
                \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (10^9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (10^5 - 10^6)<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 10^15 \u0623\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f)<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628)<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636)<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ATE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BMS)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 800 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \"\u0645\u0627<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (ATE)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ATE \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 OMCH: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986, \u0623\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \"\u0645\u0627<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 8000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 72,000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a OMCH \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 ISO9001\u060c \u0648ISO9001\u060c \u0648CE\u060c \u0648 RoHS\u060c \u0648CCC<\/strong>. \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SKU \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d OMCH \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 86 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 OMCH\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                        \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a - \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Understanding What is a Reed Relay: Essential Insights","_seopress_titles_desc":"Curious about what a reed relay is? Our complete engineering guide breaks down its functions, applications, and benefits. Read more on our blog!","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9865"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9869,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865\/revisions\/9869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9865"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}