{"id":7495,"date":"2025-08-19T01:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T01:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=7495"},"modified":"2025-11-14T09:07:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:07:34","slug":"types-of-encoders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/types-of-encoders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 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Background -->\n  <rect width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" fill=\"#f8f9fa\"\/>\n  \n  <!-- Title -->\n  <text x=\"500\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"24\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#2c3e50\">\n    \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Main Division Line -->\n  <line x1=\"500\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"500\" y2=\"650\" stroke=\"#34495e\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"5,5\"\/>\n  \n  <!-- Physical Encoders Section -->\n  <rect x=\"50\" y=\"80\" width=\"400\" height=\"550\" fill=\"#e8f4fd\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"10\"\/>\n  <text x=\"250\" y=\"110\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#2980b9\">\n    \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"250\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Rotary Encoder -->\n  <rect x=\"70\" y=\"160\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"250\" y=\"185\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#2980b9\">\n    \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Rotary Encoder Icon -->\n  <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"230\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"230\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"150\" y1=\"230\" x2=\"175\" y2=\"215\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n  <path d=\"M 135 210 Q 150 200 165 210\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#e74c3c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arrowhead)\"\/>\n  \n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"215\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"235\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"255\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Linear Encoder -->\n  <rect x=\"70\" y=\"360\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"250\" y=\"385\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#2980b9\">\n    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Linear Encoder Icon -->\n  <rect x=\"120\" y=\"415\" width=\"60\" height=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#3498db\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"110\" y=\"435\" width=\"20\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"130\" y1=\"442\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"442\" stroke=\"#e74c3c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arrowhead)\"\/>\n  \n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"415\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"435\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"200\" y=\"455\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f CMMs\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Data Science Encoders Section -->\n  <rect x=\"550\" y=\"80\" width=\"400\" height=\"550\" fill=\"#fdf4e8\" stroke=\"#f39c12\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"10\"\/>\n  <text x=\"750\" y=\"110\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#e67e22\">\n    \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"750\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Categorical Encoder -->\n  <rect x=\"570\" y=\"160\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#f39c12\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"750\" y=\"185\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#e67e22\">\n    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Categorical Encoder Icon -->\n  <rect x=\"620\" y=\"210\" width=\"40\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#e8f4fd\" stroke=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <text x=\"640\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#34495e\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623<\/text>\n  <text x=\"680\" y=\"225\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#34495e\">\u2192<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"700\" y=\"210\" width=\"15\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#27ae60\" stroke=\"#27ae60\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"715\" y=\"210\" width=\"15\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#34495e\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"730\" y=\"210\" width=\"15\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#34495e\"\/>\n  \n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"255\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"275\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"295\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Feature Learning Encoder -->\n  <rect x=\"570\" y=\"360\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#f39c12\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"750\" y=\"385\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#e67e22\">\n    \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"750\" y=\"405\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#7f8c8d\">\n    (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646)\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Autoencoder Diagram -->\n  <circle cx=\"620\" cy=\"450\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"640\" cy=\"440\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"640\" cy=\"460\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#3498db\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"660\" cy=\"450\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#e74c3c\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"680\" cy=\"440\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#27ae60\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"680\" cy=\"460\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#27ae60\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"700\" cy=\"450\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#9b59b6\"\/>\n  \n  <!-- Connections -->\n  <line x1=\"628\" y1=\"450\" x2=\"632\" y2=\"445\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"628\" y1=\"450\" x2=\"632\" y2=\"455\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"648\" y1=\"445\" x2=\"654\" y2=\"450\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"648\" y1=\"455\" x2=\"654\" y2=\"450\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"666\" y1=\"450\" x2=\"672\" y2=\"445\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"666\" y1=\"450\" x2=\"672\" y2=\"455\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  \n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"480\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"500\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"520\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Key Differences Box -->\n  <rect x=\"200\" y=\"580\" width=\"600\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#ecf0f1\" stroke=\"#95a5a6\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"10\"\/>\n  <text x=\"500\" y=\"605\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#2c3e50\">\n    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"220\" y=\"625\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#34495e\">\n    <tspan x=\"220\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 |\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/tspan>\n    <tspan x=\"220\" dy=\"15\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a | \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n  \n  <!-- Arrow marker definition -->\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrowhead\" markerwidth=\"10\" markerheight=\"7\" refx=\"10\" refy=\"3.5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <polygon points=\"0 0, 10 3.5, 0 7\" fill=\"#e74c3c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 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(\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (PPR) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 12 \u0628\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2^12 \u0623\u0648 4096 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 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