\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Palette tokens \u2014 all solid, verbatim from design-plan.md *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-text: #0D3972;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-2: #B0B0B0;\n --inverse-accent: #479DE2;\n --card-fill: #F4F8FC;\n --card-border: #C8C8C8;\n --card-text: #333333;\n --card-text-2: #6E6E6E;\n --panel-fill: #FAFAFA;\n --panel-text: #333333;\n --panel-text-2: #6E6E6E;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #0D3972;\n\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n \/* Prose spacing \u2014 fixed standard *\/\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); background: transparent; padding: 12px 20px; margin: 24px 0; font-style: italic; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n .bd-post code { background: var(--panel-fill); font-family: \"SF Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; }\n .bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--panel-fill); font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; color: var(--heading-ink); padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-primary); }\n\n \/* Selector hygiene *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-stat-compare,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-signal-flow,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-checklist,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n\n \/* BP-1: Efficiency Stat Comparison *\/\n .bp-1-stat-compare { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; align-items: center; }\n .bp-1-col { text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; }\n .bp-1-col:first-child { border-right: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bp-1-icon { display: block; margin: 0 auto 8px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bp-1-num { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 48px; line-height: 1.1; }\n .bp-1-num-smps { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bp-1-num-linear { color: var(--text-secondary); }\n .bp-1-label { font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 4px; }\n .bp-1-sub { font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 6px; line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* BP-2: 5-Stage Signal Flow *\/\n .bp-2-signal-flow { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bp-2-flow { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bp-2-stage { flex: 1; text-align: center; }\n .bp-2-arrow { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 32px; height: 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--card-border); }\n .bp-2-num { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white); font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; line-height: 1; }\n .bp-2-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; color: var(--heading-ink); margin-top: 8px; }\n .bp-2-desc { font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 4px; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 4px; }\n\n \/* BP-3: Protection Checklist *\/\n .bp-3-checklist { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-text); border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n .bp-3-row { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; padding: 6px 0; }\n .bp-3-check { flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--accent-text); margin-top: 2px; }\n .bp-3-label { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n .bp-3-desc { font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 2px; line-height: 1.4; }\n .bp-3-note { border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); margin-top: 8px; padding-top: 8px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n\n \/* BP-cta-end: End CTA Panel *\/\n .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); text-align: center; }\n .bp-cta-end-icon { display: block; margin: 0 auto 12px; color: var(--inverse-accent); }\n .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; color: var(--inverse-text); margin-bottom: 8px; }\n .bp-cta-end-sub { font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-2); margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 480px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 6px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n .bp-cta-end-btn svg { flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n \/* Motion \u2014 sanctioned, gated *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover { color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stat-compare { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stat-compare:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col:hover .bp-1-num-smps,\n .bd-post .bp-1-col:hover .bp-1-icon { color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stage { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stage:hover .bp-2-num { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stage:hover .bp-2-title { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-row { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-row:hover .bp-3-check { color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background .15s ease, color .15s ease, transform .15s ease; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stat-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col:first-child { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-bottom: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col:last-child { padding-top: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-flow { flex-direction: column; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stage { text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-num { flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-arrow { width: 100%; height: 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-arrow svg { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { margin-top: 0; }\n }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n <h1><\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f<\/h2>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_45wkkt45wkkt45wk.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\" class=\"bd-post-image\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\n <p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 SMPS \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 SMPS \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 SMPS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u00bb (Switched-Mode Power Supply). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80% \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95%. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40% \u064860%.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 PLC \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (SMPS) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (SMPS) \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 (SMPS) \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 170 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 105 \u0625\u0644\u0649 125 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 MOSFET) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <svg class=\"bp-1-icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-1-num bp-1-num-smps\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (SMPS)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-sub\">\u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064825 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <svg class=\"bp-1-icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 14.76V3.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0v11.26a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 5 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-1-num bp-1-num-linear\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-sub\">\u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0648150 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (SMPS) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0623\u0648 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a SMPS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SMPS) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (PWM)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a (MOSFET) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (optocoupler)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (SMPS) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>SMPS<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>SMPS \u2014 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td><td>SMPS \u2014 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (SMPS)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 CNC (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 311 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (220 \u00d7 \u221a2). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (PFC) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 TL431 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (PWM) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-signal-flow bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 + \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d LC \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a + PWM \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a LED<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 150 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>100\u2013350 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0631\/\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>350 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2013 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637+<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a LED<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (HMI). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 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SMPS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 N+1 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (SMPS) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 120% \u0648140% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (OCP\/SCP)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (OTP)<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 120\u2013140% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (OCP\/SCP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00abHiccup\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 1\u20132 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (OTP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-note\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/switch-mode-power-supply\/\">omch.com\/switch-mode-power-supply<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"4\" width=\"20\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M22 7l-10 7L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a LED \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\n <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Monolithic Power Systems. \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monolithicpower.com\/en\/learning\/resources\/switching-power-supply\">https:\/\/www.monolithicpower.com\/en\/learning\/resources\/switching-power-supply<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Electronics For You. \u201cSMPS: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicsforu.com\/technology-trends\/learn-electronics\/smps-basics-switched-mode-power-supply\">https:\/\/www.electronicsforu.com\/technology-trends\/learn-electronics\/smps-basics-switched-mode-power-supply<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Analog Devices. \u201cAN-140: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/resources\/app-notes\/an-140.html\">https:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/resources\/app-notes\/an-140.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>GIC India. \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gicindia.com\/what-is-industrial-smps\/\">https:\/\/www.gicindia.com\/what-is-industrial-smps\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>IEC 61131-2. \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li>EN 60715. \u201c\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d. CENELEC.<\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/switch-mode-power-supply\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/switch-mode-power-supply\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 SMPS \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"What Is a Switching Power Supply (SMPS)? How It Works, Types, and What to Look For","_seopress_titles_desc":"Complete guide to Switching Power Supplies (SMPS). Learn how they work, compare efficiency with linear power supplies, and explore industrial types and selection criteria.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12108,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4789\/revisions\/12108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4789"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":4789,"date":"2025-05-14T03:20:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T03:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=4789"},"modified":"2026-07-16T08:27:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:27:11","slug":"what-is-a-switching-power-supply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/what-is-a-switching-power-supply\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Palette tokens \u2014 all solid, verbatim from design-plan.md *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-text: #0D3972;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-2: #B0B0B0;\n --inverse-accent: #479DE2;\n --card-fill: #F4F8FC;\n --card-border: #C8C8C8;\n --card-text: #333333;\n --card-text-2: #6E6E6E;\n 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<h1><\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f<\/h2>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_45wkkt45wkkt45wk.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\" class=\"bd-post-image\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\n <p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 SMPS \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 SMPS \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 SMPS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u00bb (Switched-Mode Power Supply). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80% \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95%. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40% \u064860%.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 MOSFET) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <svg class=\"bp-1-icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-1-num bp-1-num-smps\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (SMPS)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-sub\">\u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064825 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <svg class=\"bp-1-icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 14.76V3.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0v11.26a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 5 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-1-num bp-1-num-linear\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-sub\">\u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0648150 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (SMPS) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0623\u0648 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a SMPS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SMPS) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (PWM)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a (MOSFET) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (optocoupler)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (SMPS) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>SMPS<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>SMPS \u2014 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td><td>SMPS \u2014 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (SMPS)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 CNC (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 311 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (220 \u00d7 \u221a2). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (SMPS)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (PFC) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS) \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0625\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d LC (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 TL431 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (PWM) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-signal-flow bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 + \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d LC \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stage\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a + PWM \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a LED<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a LED<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMPS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 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(\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c 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<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (SMPS) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 120% \u0648140% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (OCP\/SCP)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (OTP)<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 120\u2013140% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (OCP\/SCP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00abHiccup\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 1\u20132 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (OTP)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-note\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LVD) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 RoHS \u0648REACH \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 UL \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 UL (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 UL 508 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 UL 62368-1 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (NRTL). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 UL \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SASO \u0648SABER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648SIRIM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648SNI \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 80 PLUS (\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5% \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 MTBF (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Telcordia SR-332 \u0623\u0648 MIL-HDBK-217F\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/switch-mode-power-supply\/\">omch.com\/switch-mode-power-supply<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"4\" width=\"20\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M22 7l-10 7L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a LED \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648480 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\n <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Monolithic Power Systems. \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monolithicpower.com\/en\/learning\/resources\/switching-power-supply\">https:\/\/www.monolithicpower.com\/en\/learning\/resources\/switching-power-supply<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Electronics For You. \u201cSMPS: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicsforu.com\/technology-trends\/learn-electronics\/smps-basics-switched-mode-power-supply\">https:\/\/www.electronicsforu.com\/technology-trends\/learn-electronics\/smps-basics-switched-mode-power-supply<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Analog Devices. \u201cAN-140: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/resources\/app-notes\/an-140.html\">https:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/resources\/app-notes\/an-140.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>GIC India. \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gicindia.com\/what-is-industrial-smps\/\">https:\/\/www.gicindia.com\/what-is-industrial-smps\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>IEC 61131-2. \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li>EN 60715. \u201c\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d. CENELEC.<\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/switch-mode-power-supply\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/switch-mode-power-supply\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a (SMPS)\u061f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 SMPS \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"What Is a Switching Power Supply (SMPS)? How It Works, Types, and What to Look For","_seopress_titles_desc":"Complete guide to Switching Power Supplies (SMPS). 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