\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb)<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- color tokens: single source = design-plan Color Palette ---- *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-deep: #2A76B4;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --accent-hot-deep: #B85C17;\n --navy: #0D3972;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inv-secondary: #B3B3B3;\n --card-bg: #F4F8FC;\n --card-border: #E0E0E0;\n --divider-dark: #444444;\n --wire-brown: #6B4A2B;\n --wire-blue: #1F6FB2;\n --wire-black: #333333;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #1E1E1E;\n \/* ---- spacing system: FIXED STANDARD ---- *\/\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n}\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"], .bd-post [class*=\"rich-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* ---- prose spacing (FIXED STANDARD) ---- *\/\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post ul li::marker { color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* ---- anchors: permit-list forms only ---- *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: currentColor; }\n\n\/* ---- block outer margins: direct children, specific classes ---- *\/\n.bd-post-article > .bp-0-wires,\n.bd-post-article > .bp-1-thrub,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-table-wrap,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-callout-warning,\n.bd-post-article > .rich-checklist { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post-article > .bp-0-wires { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0; }\n\n\/* ---- BP-0: three-wire mnemonic card (low) ---- *\/\n.bp-0-wires { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-deep); padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n.bp-0-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bp-0-title .bp-0-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bp-0-rows { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.bp-0-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.bp-0-swatch { width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bp-0-swatch.bp-0-sw-bn { background: var(--wire-brown); }\n.bp-0-swatch.bp-0-sw-bu { background: var(--wire-blue); }\n.bp-0-swatch.bp-0-sw-bk { background: var(--wire-black); }\n.bp-0-label { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bp-0-label strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* ---- BP-1: through-beam two-unit signature block (high, solid inverse) ---- *\/\n.bp-1-thrub { background: var(--inverse-bg); color: var(--inverse-text); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.bp-1-title { margin: 0 0 14px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-1-title .bp-1-title-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-1-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 48px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 16px; align-items: stretch; }\n.bp-1-unit { min-width: 0; display: grid; grid-template-rows: 18px repeat(3, 1fr); row-gap: 6px; align-items: center; }\n.bp-1-unit-name { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 0.4px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-1-wire { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }\n.bp-1-wire-code { font-weight: 700; }\n.bp-1-wire-arrow { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-1-wire.bp-1-out { justify-content: space-between; font-weight: 700; }\n.bp-1-wire-left { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-weight: 700; }\n.bp-1-out-tag { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.bp-1-note { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n.bp-1-beam { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; width: 48px; margin-left: -8px; align-self: center; justify-self: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-1-divider { height: 1px; background: var(--divider-dark); border: 0; margin: 14px 0 12px; }\n.bp-1-foot { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inv-secondary); }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: comparison tables ---- *\/\n.rich-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; }\n.rich-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }\n.rich-table th { background: var(--card-bg); color: var(--navy); font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); }\n.rich-table td { padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-primary); vertical-align: top; }\n.rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--card-bg); }\n.rich-table tbody tr td:first-child { font-weight: 600; }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: warning callout (low: tint + border + left bar) ---- *\/\n.rich-callout-warning { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-hot-deep); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-callout-warning .rich-callout-icon { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-hot-deep); margin-top: 2px; }\n.rich-callout-warning p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n\n\/* ---- Rich: checklist cards (medium) ---- *\/\n.rich-checklist { background: var(--card-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.rich-checklist-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-title .rich-checklist-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.rich-checklist-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.rich-checklist-item:first-of-type { padding-top: 0; }\n.rich-checklist-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }\n.rich-checklist-item .rich-checklist-check { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-deep); margin-top: 3px; }\n.rich-checklist-item p { margin: 0; }\n\n\/* ---- BP-cta-end ---- *\/\n.bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); color: var(--inverse-text); padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; text-align: center; }\n.bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-icon svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; }\n.bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inv-secondary); max-width: 520px; }\n.bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 28px; }\n\n\/* ---- References ---- *\/\n.bd-refs { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-refs li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n\n\/* ---- sanctioned motion (gated, no loops, hover only on designed blocks) ---- *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-deep); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a { transition: color 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover { color: var(--accent-hot-deep); }\n .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background 0.2s ease-out, color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--navy); transform: translateY(-1px); }\n}\n\n\/* ---- mobile (\u2264768): mechanical adaptation ---- *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bp-cta-end-title .bp-cta-end-icon svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; }\n .bp-1-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 8px; }\n .bp-1-unit { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n .bp-1-beam { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; width: auto; height: 36px; margin-left: 0; align-self: center; }\n .bp-1-beam svg { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n}\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (BN):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 +12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (BU):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (BK):<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-0-wires\">\n<p class=\"bp-0-title\"><span class=\"bp-0-title-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M17 19a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2a1 1 0 0 1-1 1z\"\/><path d=\"M17 21v-2\"\/><path d=\"M19 14V6.5a1 1 0 0 0-7 0v11a1 1 0 0 1-7 0V10\"\/><path d=\"M21 21v-2\"\/><path d=\"M3 5V3\"\/><path d=\"M4 10a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2z\"\/><path d=\"M7 5V3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-0-rows\">\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bn\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c +12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bu\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bk\">BK<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC\/EN 60947-5-2\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/sensor-versions\/connection-methods-gp28962\">Pepperl+Fuchs\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2<\/a>). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (PNP\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u201d) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (NPN\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u201d). \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (PNP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (NPN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0646 <em>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120\/240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628)<\/td><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 <em>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong> \u00ab\u0646\u0639\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 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style=\"position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9; overflow:hidden; border-radius:8px; background:#000;\">\n <iframe\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/g3utygIYy0E?rel=0\"\n title=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n\n <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; color:#6E6E6E;\">\n \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-thrub\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-title\"><span class=\"bp-1-title-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4.9 16.1C1 12.2 1 5.8 4.9 1.9\"\/><path d=\"M7.8 4.7a6.14 6.14 0 0 0-.8 7.5\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16.2 4.8c2 2 2.26 5.11.8 7.47\"\/><path d=\"M19.1 1.9a9.96 9.96 0 0 1 0 14.1\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 18h5\"\/><path d=\"m8 22 4-11 4 11\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-1-pair\">\n<div class=\"bp-1-unit\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-unit-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>+12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>0 V<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-note\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-1-beam\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-1-unit\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-unit-name\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>+12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>0 V<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire bp-1-out\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-left\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BK<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bp-1-out-tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"bp-1-divider\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-foot\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 +V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0640 0 V. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 +V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0640 0 V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realpars.com\/blog\/photoelectric-sensor-wiring\">RealPars\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/th><th>\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\"<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0640 +V \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629)\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\"<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 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\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-callout-warning\">\n<span class=\"rich-callout-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2014 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>NPN<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NPN \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>1 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>2 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c: PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \/ \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>3. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: 12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a M8\/M12<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>5 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>6 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 QD \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PLC \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a OMCH. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/sensor-versions\/connection-methods-gp28962\">Pepperl+Fuchs. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ia.omron.com\/support\/guide\/43\/explanation_of_terms.html\">Omron Industrial Automation. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645).\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/photoelectric-basics-light-on-or-dark-on\">Balluff. \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realpars.com\/blog\/photoelectric-sensor-wiring\">RealPars. \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u201d.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/control.com\/technical-articles\/what-do-light-on-and-dark-on-mean-for-photoelectric-sensors\/\">control.com. \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/sensor-switches\/\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 OMCH \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a OMCH \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">OMCH \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Photoelectric Sensor Wiring Diagram: PNP, NPN & More","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to wire 3-wire, 4-wire and through-beam photoelectric sensors, match PNP\/NPN outputs and choose light-on or dark-on logic.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12223,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220\/revisions\/12223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12220"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 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{"id":12220,"date":"2026-09-09T06:05:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T06:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12220"},"modified":"2026-09-09T06:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T06:05:26","slug":"photoelectric-sensor-wiring-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/photoelectric-sensor-wiring-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb)<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- color tokens: single source = design-plan Color Palette ---- *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: 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(max-width: 767px) {\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (BN):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 +12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (BU):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (BK):<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-0-wires\">\n<p class=\"bp-0-title\"><span class=\"bp-0-title-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M17 19a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2a1 1 0 0 1-1 1z\"\/><path d=\"M17 21v-2\"\/><path d=\"M19 14V6.5a1 1 0 0 0-7 0v11a1 1 0 0 1-7 0V10\"\/><path d=\"M21 21v-2\"\/><path d=\"M3 5V3\"\/><path d=\"M4 10a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2z\"\/><path d=\"M7 5V3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-0-rows\">\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bn\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c +12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bu\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-0-row\"><span class=\"bp-0-swatch bp-0-sw-bk\">BK<\/span><span class=\"bp-0-label\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC\/EN 60947-5-2\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/sensor-versions\/connection-methods-gp28962\">Pepperl+Fuchs\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2<\/a>). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (PNP\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u201d) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (NPN\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u201d). \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (PNP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (NPN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0646 <em>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120\/240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628)<\/td><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 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\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 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style=\"position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9; overflow:hidden; border-radius:8px; background:#000;\">\n <iframe\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/g3utygIYy0E?rel=0\"\n title=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n\n <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; color:#6E6E6E;\">\n \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-thrub\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-title\"><span class=\"bp-1-title-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4.9 16.1C1 12.2 1 5.8 4.9 1.9\"\/><path d=\"M7.8 4.7a6.14 6.14 0 0 0-.8 7.5\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16.2 4.8c2 2 2.26 5.11.8 7.47\"\/><path d=\"M19.1 1.9a9.96 9.96 0 0 1 0 14.1\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 18h5\"\/><path d=\"m8 22 4-11 4 11\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-1-pair\">\n<div class=\"bp-1-unit\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-unit-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>+12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>0 V<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-note\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-1-beam\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-1-unit\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-unit-name\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BN<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>+12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BU<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>0 V<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-1-wire bp-1-out\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-left\"><span class=\"bp-1-wire-code\">BK<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bp-1-out-tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"bp-1-divider\">\n<p class=\"bp-1-foot\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 +V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0640 0 V. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 +V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0640 0 V\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realpars.com\/blog\/photoelectric-sensor-wiring\">RealPars\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/th><th>\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\"<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0640 +V \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 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\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (M8\/M12). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 4 = \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u201d \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 2 = \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u201d. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\": \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abNO\/NC\u00bb 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621)<\/th><th>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>\"Dark-on\": \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633)<\/td><td>\"Dark-on\": \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621: \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u201d \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <em>\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641: \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-callout-warning\">\n<span class=\"rich-callout-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2014 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>NPN<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NPN \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>1 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>2 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c: PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \/ \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>3. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: 12\u201324 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a M8\/M12<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>5 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>6 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n<p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 5h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 19h8\"\/><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 QD \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PLC \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-check\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m16 9-5.5 5.5L8 12\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a OMCH. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/sensor-versions\/connection-methods-gp28962\">Pepperl+Fuchs. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ia.omron.com\/support\/guide\/43\/explanation_of_terms.html\">Omron Industrial Automation. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645).\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/photoelectric-basics-light-on-or-dark-on\">Balluff. \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realpars.com\/blog\/photoelectric-sensor-wiring\">RealPars. \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u201d.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/control.com\/technical-articles\/what-do-light-on-and-dark-on-mean-for-photoelectric-sensors\/\">control.com. \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/sensor-switches\/\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 OMCH \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a OMCH \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">OMCH \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Photoelectric Sensor Wiring Diagram: PNP, NPN & More","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to wire 3-wire, 4-wire and through-beam photoelectric sensors, match PNP\/NPN outputs and choose light-on or dark-on logic.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12223,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12220\/revisions\/12223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12220"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}