\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n \/* FIXED prose spacing standard \u2014 IDENTICAL in every article (never re-derive): *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px; \/* 1x base \u2014 attach to previous paragraph *\/\n --gap-normal: 32px; \/* 2x base \u2014 standalone BP (default) *\/\n --gap-section: 48px; \/* 3x base \u2014 section close \/ transition *\/\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* OMCH palette (design-plan color-seats source of hex) *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading-ink: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-deep: #2A76B4;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --navy: #0D3972;\n --navy-text: #FFFFFF;\n --navy-text-2: #C9DAF0;\n --card-fill: #EAF3FB;\n --card-text: #333333;\n --card-border: #D3D3D3;\n --row-hover: #B9CFE4;\n --hairline: #E2E9F1;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #000000;\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n \/* PROSE SPACING \u2014 FIXED STANDARD. px on heading margins; never inherited from host. *\/\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left center; transition: color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: #173F78; transform: scale(1.04); }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n \/* box-sizing may use the catch-all; BOX-MODEL MAY NOT (see selector hygiene) *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-stats,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-questions,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-questions { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats,\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions,\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { border-radius: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { border-radius: 8px; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-1 memory-hook signature card (high, navy solid) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats {\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--navy-text-2);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-num {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 44px;\n line-height: 1.1;\n color: var(--accent-hot);\n margin: 4px 0 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-cap { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text); margin: 0; max-width: 52ch; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ladder { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 10px; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad-l { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad-v { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--navy-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-out { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 2px 0 0; max-width: 52ch; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-2 diagnostic-order warning (low tier, tint + border + accent bar) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-hot);\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-ic { display: flex; width: 24px; flex: none; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-ic svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-t { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-3 four-question script (medium, tint + border) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 14px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 10px; width: 100%; margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-n {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1;\n flex: none;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-t { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-t strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n\n \/* ---- CTA end (navy solid, colors: cta-states) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 26px;\n line-height: 1.25;\n color: var(--navy-text);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-ticon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 0; max-width: 62ch; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n margin-top: 6px;\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background: var(--accent-hot);\n color: var(--btn-ink);\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background 0.2s ease-out, color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-deep); }\n\n \/* ---- rich elements: multicol concept card, tables, checklist ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-multicol {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n gap: 24px;\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-col + .rich-multicol-col { border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 24px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-h { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 8px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-b { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post th {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 15px;\n text-align: left;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-deep);\n padding: 10px 12px;\n vertical-align: bottom;\n }\n .bd-post td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding: 10px 12px; vertical-align: top; }\n .bd-post tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--row-hover); }\n .bd-post .rich-table { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post .rich-table-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0 0 8px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-table-title::before { content: \"\"; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; background: var(--accent-deep); margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: 1px; }\n\n .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0 0 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-ic { display: flex; width: 18px; flex: none; margin-top: 1px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-ic svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-t { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-t strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color 0.2s ease-out, text-decoration-color 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 767px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-col + .rich-multicol-col { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-num { font-size: 30px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 22px; }\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ladder { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n }\n\n\/* ---- References (canonical .bd-refs) ---- *\/\n.bd-post .bd-refs { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.6em; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li::marker { color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li a { color: var(--accent-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li a:hover { color: var(--heading-ink); }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Photoelectric-Sensor-2.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n <h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u062d\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u062f). <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-multicol-col\">\n <p class=\"rich-multicol-h\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-multicol-b\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u2014 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0641\u0640\u201c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n <p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SPCC\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 8\u00d78\u00d71 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 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(M18)\u060c \u064810\u201315 \u0645\u0645 (M30) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u224815 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a M30 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-stats\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-title\"><span class=\"bp-1-stats-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-num\">\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-cap\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stats-ladder\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M8<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">1\u20132 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M12<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">2\u20134 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M18<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">5\u20138 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M30<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">10\u201315 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-out\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a M30\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1 \u06480.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\u20132 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u20135 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 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\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)<\/td><td><\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u062d\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td><td>>\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628) \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 M8\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/looking-to-replace-inductive-prox-switch-in-demanding-application.528519\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/a>, \u060c 2025). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 NPN \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 (NO \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 NC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <em>\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/em>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (-N \/ -P)). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN \u0648 PNP \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n <h3>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PLC\/comments\/n34gqf\/what_things_do_you_need_to_think_about_to_replace\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 PLC<\/a>, 2021):<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n <p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n <ol>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c: PNP \u0623\u0645 NPN\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)).<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (M8 \/ M12 \/ M18 \/ M30)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642: NO \u0623\u0648 NC\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC).<\/p><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0623\u0645 NPN\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 M18 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-table\">\n <p class=\"rich-table-title\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (M8 \/ M12 \/ M18 \/ M30)<\/td><td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c NPN \u0648 PNP\u060c NO: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a AC \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NC: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u22481\u20132 \u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>-N \/ -P: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c NO + NC \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-questions\">\n <p class=\"bp-3-questions-title\"><span class=\"bp-3-questions-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6l-4 4V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11l-4-4h-6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-3-questions-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">1<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">2<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">3<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> NPN \u0623\u0645 PNP \u0623\u0645 AC\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">4<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634<\/a>: \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 M18 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.536 21.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .937-.024l6.5-19a.496.496 0 0 0-.635-.635l-19 6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.024.937l7.93 3.18a2 2 0 0 1 1.112 1.11l3.18 7.932z\"\/><path d=\"m21.854 2.147-13 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN\/PNP \u0648AC \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoelectric_sensor\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/looking-to-replace-inductive-prox-switch-in-demanding-application.528519\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a>, 2025<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PLC\/comments\/n34gqf\/what_things_do_you_need_to_think_about_to_replace\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a>, 2021<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/CNC\/comments\/oubafe\/proximity_sensor_not_working_properly_it_keeps\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/a>, 2021<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u061b [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Proximity Sensor vs Photoelectric Sensor: Key Differences","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare proximity and photoelectric sensors by sensing range, target material, output, environment, and application to choose the right sensor.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12212"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12225,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions\/12225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12212"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":12212,"date":"2026-09-09T01:43:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T01:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12212"},"modified":"2026-09-09T06:09:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T06:09:18","slug":"proximity-sensor-vs-photoelectric-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor-vs-photoelectric-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n \/* FIXED prose spacing standard \u2014 IDENTICAL in every article (never re-derive): *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px; \/* 1x base \u2014 attach to previous paragraph *\/\n --gap-normal: 32px; \/* 2x base \u2014 standalone BP (default) *\/\n --gap-section: 48px; \/* 3x base \u2014 section close \/ transition *\/\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* OMCH palette (design-plan color-seats 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BOX-MODEL MAY NOT (see selector hygiene) *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-stats,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-questions,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-questions { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats,\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn,\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions,\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { border-radius: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { border-radius: 8px; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-1 memory-hook signature card (high, navy solid) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats {\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--navy-text-2);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-num {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 44px;\n line-height: 1.1;\n color: var(--accent-hot);\n margin: 4px 0 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-cap { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text); margin: 0; max-width: 52ch; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ladder { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 10px; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad-l { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-lad-v { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--navy-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-out { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 2px 0 0; max-width: 52ch; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-2 diagnostic-order warning (low tier, tint + border + accent bar) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-hot);\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-ic { display: flex; width: 24px; flex: none; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-ic svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-warn-t { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n\n \/* ---- BP-3 four-question script (medium, tint + border) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 14px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 10px; width: 100%; margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-n {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 14px;\n line-height: 1;\n flex: none;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-t { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-q-t strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n\n \/* ---- CTA end (navy solid, colors: cta-states) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--navy);\n color: var(--navy-text);\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 26px;\n line-height: 1.25;\n color: var(--navy-text);\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-ticon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy-text-2); margin: 0; max-width: 62ch; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n margin-top: 6px;\n padding: 12px 24px;\n background: var(--accent-hot);\n color: var(--btn-ink);\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 16px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background 0.2s ease-out, color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-deep); }\n\n \/* ---- rich elements: multicol concept card, tables, checklist ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-multicol {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n gap: 24px;\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-col + .rich-multicol-col { border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 24px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-h { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 8px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-b { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post th {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 15px;\n text-align: left;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-deep);\n padding: 10px 12px;\n vertical-align: bottom;\n }\n .bd-post td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding: 10px 12px; vertical-align: top; }\n .bd-post tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--row-hover); }\n .bd-post .rich-table { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post .rich-table-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0 0 8px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-table-title::before { content: \"\"; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; background: var(--accent-deep); margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: 1px; }\n\n .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-title {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 13px;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n margin: 0 0 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-ticon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-ticon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-ic { display: flex; width: 18px; flex: none; margin-top: 1px; color: var(--accent-deep); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-ic svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-t { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-li-t strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color 0.2s ease-out, text-decoration-color 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 767px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-col + .rich-multicol-col { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-num { font-size: 30px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 22px; }\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n .bd-post .bp-1-stats-ladder { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-questions-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n }\n\n\/* ---- References (canonical .bd-refs) ---- *\/\n.bd-post .bd-refs { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.6em; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li::marker { color: var(--accent-deep); }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li a { color: var(--accent-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li a:hover { color: var(--heading-ink); }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n 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\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Photoelectric-Sensor-2.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n <h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u062d\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SPCC\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 8\u00d78\u00d71 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a M8 \u0648M12 \u0648M18 \u0648M30. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1\u20132 \u0645\u0645 (M8)\u060c \u06482\u20134 \u0645\u0645 (M12)\u060c \u06485\u20138 \u0645\u0645 (M18)\u060c \u064810\u201315 \u0645\u0645 (M30) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u224815 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a M30 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-stats\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-title\"><span class=\"bp-1-stats-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-num\">\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-cap\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stats-ladder\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M8<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">1\u20132 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M12<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">2\u20134 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M18<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">5\u20138 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-lad\"><p class=\"bp-1-lad-l\">M30<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-lad-v\">10\u201315 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-stats-out\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c25 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c80 \u0645\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a M30\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1 \u06480.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\u20132 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u20135 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 40 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-table\">\n <p class=\"rich-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)<\/td><td><\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u062d\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td><td>>\u224815 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628) \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 M8\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/looking-to-replace-inductive-prox-switch-in-demanding-application.528519\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/a>, \u060c 2025). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-table\">\n <p class=\"rich-table-title\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80%\u061b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f EMI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/CNC\/comments\/oubafe\/proximity_sensor_not_working_properly_it_keeps\/\">\u062e\u064a\u0637 CNC<\/a>, \u060c 2021): \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u201c\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 PLC\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <em>\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/em>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (-N \/ -P)). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN \u0648 PNP \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n <h3>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PLC\/comments\/n34gqf\/what_things_do_you_need_to_think_about_to_replace\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 PLC<\/a>, 2021):<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n <p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"13\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n <ol>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c: PNP \u0623\u0645 NPN\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)).<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (M8 \/ M12 \/ M18 \/ M30)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-checklist-li-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><p class=\"rich-checklist-li-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642: NO \u0623\u0648 NC\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC).<\/p><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0623\u0645 NPN\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 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\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c NPN \u0648 PNP\u060c NO: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a AC \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NC: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u22481\u20132 \u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>-N \/ -P: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c NO + NC \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-questions\">\n <p class=\"bp-3-questions-title\"><span class=\"bp-3-questions-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6l-4 4V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11l-4-4h-6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-3-questions-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">1<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">2<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">3<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> NPN \u0623\u0645 PNP \u0623\u0645 AC\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-q\"><span class=\"bp-3-q-n\">4<\/span><p class=\"bp-3-q-t\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634<\/a>: \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 M18 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-ticon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.536 21.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .937-.024l6.5-19a.496.496 0 0 0-.635-.635l-19 6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.024.937l7.93 3.18a2 2 0 0 1 1.112 1.11l3.18 7.932z\"\/><path d=\"m21.854 2.147-13 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN\/PNP \u0648AC \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoelectric_sensor\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/looking-to-replace-inductive-prox-switch-in-demanding-application.528519\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a>, 2025<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PLC\/comments\/n34gqf\/what_things_do_you_need_to_think_about_to_replace\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a>, 2021<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/CNC\/comments\/oubafe\/proximity_sensor_not_working_properly_it_keeps\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/a>, 2021<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 OMCH<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u061b [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Proximity Sensor vs Photoelectric Sensor: Key Differences","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare proximity and photoelectric sensors by sensing range, target material, output, environment, and application to choose the right sensor.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12212"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12225,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions\/12225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12212"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}