\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n \/* fonts: BLOG scope only \u2014 OMCH Standard Blog CSS Header (verbatim lock). *\/\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* palette \u2014 single source of hex, one per article, series-wide (plan-locked) *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --heading: #000000;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-text: #0D3972;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --link: #1460A8;\n --card-fill: #F2F8FD;\n --card-border: #A9C3DD;\n --card-text: #333333;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-2: #C9C9C9;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #1E1E1E;\n\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"], .bd-post [class*=\"rich-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n \/* ---- prose \u2014 FIXED STANDARD ---- *\/\n .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 40px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading); margin: 0 0 32px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--heading); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post ul { list-style-type: square; }\n .bd-post ul li::marker, .bd-post ol li::marker { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post hr { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n\n \/* ---- links: content forms only ---- *\/\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--link); text-decoration: none; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post blockquote a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { color: var(--accent-text); text-decoration: underline; }\n\n \/* ---- tables ---- *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill); color: var(--accent-text); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; }\n .bd-post tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n \/* ---- References ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bd-refs { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.6em; }\n .bd-post .bd-refs li { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .bd-post .bd-refs li::marker { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bd-refs li a { color: var(--link); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\n .bd-post .bd-refs li a:hover { color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n \/* ---- visual-block margins (explicit classes, direct children only) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-multicol, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .rich-callout-warning { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-margin, .bd-post .bp-2-stock { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n\n \/* ---- rich: 4-distance multicolumn ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-multicol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-cell { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text); letter-spacing: 0.02em; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol-text { font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--text-primary); }\n\n \/* ---- rich: family comparison table stays a table (styled above) ---- *\/\n\n \/* ---- rich: warning callout ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-callout { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-text); margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-text { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n\n \/* ---- rich: steps card ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-steps { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-title { margin: 0; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-icon { display: inline-flex; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-chip { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--accent-text); background: var(--body-bg); color: var(--accent-text); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-text { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-result { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-result-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-steps-result-text { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n \/* ---- rich: checklist card ---- *\/\n .bd-post .rich-checklist { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-title { margin: 0; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-icon { display: inline-flex; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-check { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--accent-text); margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .rich-checklist-text { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--card-text); }\n\n \/* ---- BP-1: memory-hook signature (inverse solid) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-margin { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-eyebrow { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-eyebrow-icon { display: inline-flex; margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: -0.2em; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-title { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); max-width: 36em; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-num { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-num-label { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--inverse-text-2); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-divider { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 2px; height: 44px; background: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-note { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--inverse-text); max-width: 30em; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-foot { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-2); }\n\n \/* ---- BP-2: stock matrix (neutral card) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-stock { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { margin: 0; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title-icon { display: inline-flex; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-cell-name { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-cell-nums { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-cell-hint { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-foot { margin: 0; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n \/* ---- CTA end (colors: cta-states) ---- *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: 32px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--inverse-text-2); max-width: 42em; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 8px; border: 0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn svg { flex: 0 0 auto; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 2px; }\n\n \/* ---- motion (sanctioned, gated) ---- *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color 0.2s ease-out, text-decoration-color 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background 0.2s ease-out, color 0.2s ease-out, transform 0.2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; margin: 0 0 24px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .rich-multicol { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-divider { width: 44px; height: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-num { font-size: 33px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { padding: 24px; }\n }\n @media (max-width: 560px) {\n .bd-post .rich-multicol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c8 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u201c8 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Proximity-Sensor-Sensing-Distance.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u201d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>Sn<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60947-5-2) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 <em>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/em>. \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (Fe360) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0645\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\">Pepperl+Fuchs\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 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<tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>~1\u201315 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n\n <p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a <em>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 M30 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 M8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u201d.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0640 <em>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 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<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><td>\u22480.85 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u061b 0.6\u20131.0 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>0.30\u20130.45<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>0.35\u20130.50<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>0.25\u20130.45<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u062e\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 400) \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 304<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.6\u20131.0. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 30\u201370% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/inductive-proximity-sensor-targets-material-does-matter\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u201d\u060c \u00ab\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00bb<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Pepperl+Fuchs<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 40\u201350% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <em>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/em> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064830% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 M12 \u201c2 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0648\u201c4 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u00b1 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u201320% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u221210 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u00d70.4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 (\u00d70.8) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD) (\u00d70.9) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f 30%: \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0.4 \u00d7 0.8 \u00d7 0.9 \u2248 <strong>29%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 2.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-callout rich-callout-warning\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-margin\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-eyebrow\"><span class=\"bp-1-eyebrow-icon\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 14 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M3.34 19a10 10 0 1 1 17.32 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-title\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60\u201370% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\"><span class=\"bp-1-num\">60\u201370%<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-num-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-divider\"><\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-note\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-foot\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 60\u201370% \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u00f71.0\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00f70.4 (\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u00f70.6 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.60\u20130.70 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>, \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 6 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a 6 \u00f7 1.0 = 6\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u0647\u064a 6 \u00f7 0.65 \u2248 9.2 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 M18 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0640 8 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c M18 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c M30 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0640 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2019\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0645\u0645\u201c \u2192 8 \u00f7 0.4 \u00f7 0.65 \u2248 31 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 M30. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1 (\u0639\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201d\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-steps\">\n <p class=\"rich-steps-title\"><span class=\"rich-steps-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">1<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">2<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u00f7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1.0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 0.6\u20131.0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 0.3\u20130.45 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 0.25\u20130.45)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">3<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u00f7 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 0.60\u20130.70<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-result\"><svg class=\"rich-steps-result-icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-steps-result-text\">\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n <p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: <strong>M8 \u2248 1\u20132 \u0645\u0645\u060c M12 \u2248 2\u20134 \u0645\u0645\u060c M18 \u2248 5\u20138 \u0645\u0645\u060c M30 \u2248 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>; \u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u2026-1.5\u060c \u2026-4\u060c \u2026-8\u060c \u2026-15)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 = \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n <p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634: \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0640 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 14 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 60\u201370%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201c8 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n <p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00b110%)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u201d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c8 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d: <em>\u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.\u201d<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/em>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-stock\">\n <p class=\"bp-2-title\"><span class=\"bp-2-title-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-2-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-cell\"><p class=\"bp-2-cell-name\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 M18<\/p><span class=\"bp-2-cell-nums\">5 \u0645\u0645 \u06488 \u0645\u0645<\/span><p class=\"bp-2-cell-hint\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-cell\"><p class=\"bp-2-cell-name\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 M30<\/p><span class=\"bp-2-cell-nums\">10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><p class=\"bp-2-cell-hint\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-2-foot\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n <p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n <li>Pepperl+Fuchs. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u201d \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026.<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641 (\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/inductive-proximity-sensor-targets-material-does-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a>.\u201d 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bedooksensors.com\/inductive-proximity-sensor-sensing-distance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.”<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>.”<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c8 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c8 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Proximity Sensor Sensing Distance: Rated vs. Real Range","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how proximity sensor sensing distance changes with target material, housing size, mounting and environmental 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{"id":12206,"date":"2026-09-08T02:19:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T02:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12206"},"modified":"2026-09-08T02:19:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T02:19:01","slug":"proximity-sensor-sensing-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor-sensing-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Proximity-Sensor-Sensing-Distance.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u201d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\">Pepperl+Fuchs\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 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<tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>~1\u201315 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><td>\u22480.85 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u061b 0.6\u20131.0 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>0.30\u20130.45<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>0.35\u20130.50<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>0.25\u20130.45<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table><\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u062e\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 400) \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 304<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.6\u20131.0. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 30\u201370% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/inductive-proximity-sensor-targets-material-does-matter\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u201d\u060c \u00ab\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00bb<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Pepperl+Fuchs<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 40\u201350% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <em>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/em> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064830% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 M12 \u201c2 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0648\u201c4 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u00b1 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u201320% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u221210 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u00d70.4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 (\u00d70.8) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD) (\u00d70.9) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f 30%: \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0.4 \u00d7 0.8 \u00d7 0.9 \u2248 <strong>29%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 2.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-callout rich-callout-warning\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-margin\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-eyebrow\"><span class=\"bp-1-eyebrow-icon\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 14 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M3.34 19a10 10 0 1 1 17.32 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-1-title\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60\u201370% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\"><span class=\"bp-1-num\">60\u201370%<\/span><span class=\"bp-1-num-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-divider\"><\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-note\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-1-foot\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 60\u201370% \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u00f71.0\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00f70.4 (\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u00f70.6 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.60\u20130.70 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>, \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 6 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a 6 \u00f7 1.0 = 6\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u0647\u064a 6 \u00f7 0.65 \u2248 9.2 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 M18 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0640 8 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c M18 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c M30 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0640 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2019\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0645\u0645\u201c \u2192 8 \u00f7 0.4 \u00f7 0.65 \u2248 31 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 M30. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1 (\u0639\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201d\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-steps\">\n <p class=\"rich-steps-title\"><span class=\"rich-steps-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">1<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">2<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u00f7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1.0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 0.6\u20131.0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 0.3\u20130.45 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 0.25\u20130.45)<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-row\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">3<\/span><p class=\"rich-steps-text\">\u00f7 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 0.60\u20130.70<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-result\"><svg class=\"rich-steps-result-icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-steps-result-text\">\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n <p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: <strong>M8 \u2248 1\u20132 \u0645\u0645\u060c M12 \u2248 2\u20134 \u0645\u0645\u060c M18 \u2248 5\u20138 \u0645\u0645\u060c M30 \u2248 10\u201315 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>; \u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u2026-1.5\u060c \u2026-4\u060c \u2026-8\u060c \u2026-15)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 = \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n <p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634: \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0640 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 14 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 60\u201370%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201c8 \u0645\u0645\u201d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n <p class=\"rich-checklist-title\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><svg class=\"rich-checklist-check\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"rich-checklist-text\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u201d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/em>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-stock\">\n <p class=\"bp-2-title\"><span class=\"bp-2-title-icon\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-2-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-cell\"><p class=\"bp-2-cell-name\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 M18<\/p><span class=\"bp-2-cell-nums\">5 \u0645\u0645 \u06488 \u0645\u0645<\/span><p class=\"bp-2-cell-hint\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-cell\"><p class=\"bp-2-cell-name\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 M30<\/p><span class=\"bp-2-cell-nums\">10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><p class=\"bp-2-cell-hint\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-2-foot\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n <p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 M8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M30 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n <li>Pepperl+Fuchs. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/detection-method-and-function\/operating-distance-as-central-characteristic-gp28808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u201d \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026.<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641 (\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.balluff.com\/en-us\/blog\/inductive-proximity-sensor-targets-material-does-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a>.\u201d 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bedooksensors.com\/inductive-proximity-sensor-sensing-distance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.”<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>.”<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Proximity Sensor Sensing Distance: Rated vs. Real Range","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how proximity sensor sensing distance changes with target material, housing size, mounting and environmental 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