{"id":12186,"date":"2026-09-07T03:32:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12186"},"modified":"2026-10-09T02:45:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T02:45:22","slug":"circuit-breaker-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/circuit-breaker-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u2193\u2193\u2193 The deployable fragment begins here. \u2193\u2193\u2193 -->\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n  <style>\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n    .bd-post {\n      --prose-width: 720px;\n      --gap-attach: 16px;\n      --gap-normal: 32px;\n      --gap-section: 48px;\n      --pad-compact: 16px;\n      --pad-standard: 24px;\n      --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n      --text-primary: #333333;\n      --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n      --heading-ink: #000000;\n      --accent: #479DE2;\n      --accent-text: #2A76B4;\n      --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n      --navy: #0D3972;\n     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border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n    .bd-post .rich-callout .rich-callout-ic { flex: 0 0 24px; width: 24px; height: 24px; color: var(--accent-text); margin-top: 1px; }\n    .bd-post .rich-callout .rich-callout-body { flex: 1; }\n    .bd-post .rich-callout .rich-callout-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 6px; }\n    .bd-post .rich-callout .rich-callout-text { color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0; }\n\n    \/* rich checklist \u2014 medium *\/\n    .bd-post .rich-checklist { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n    .bd-post .rich-checklist .rich-checklist-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 12px; }\n    .bd-post .rich-checklist 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18px; height: 18px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid .bp-cta-mid-copy { color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid .bp-cta-mid-btn {\n      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n      background: var(--navy); color: var(--btn-white);\n      font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 12px 22px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white); }\n\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--navy); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-ttl { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); margin: 0 0 8px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-sub { color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-btn {\n      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n      background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink);\n      font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 12px 22px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n\n    \/* references *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-refs { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n    .bd-post .bd-refs li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n      .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n      .bd-post h2 { margin-top: 32px; }\n      .bd-post h3 { margin-top: 24px; }\n      .bd-post h1 { font-size: 22px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-1-title { font-size: 19px; }\n    }\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n      .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; }\n      .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; }\n    }\n\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n      @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n        .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n        @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n      }\n      .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n      .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n      .bd-post .rich-callout, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .bp-cta-mid, .bd-post .bp-cta-end { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .rich-checklist:hover, .bd-post .bp-cta-mid:hover, .bd-post .bp-cta-end:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n      .bd-post .bd-post-article p a, .bd-post .bd-post-article li a { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bd-post-article p a:hover, .bd-post .bd-post-article li a:hover { color: var(--navy); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-mid .bp-cta-mid-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-mid .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n    }\n\n\n.bd-post ol.bd-refs {\n  list-style-type: decimal !important;\n  list-style-position: outside;\n  margin: 0 0 1em;\n  padding-left: 1.5em;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  color: #6E6E6E;\n}\n\n.bd-post ol.bd-refs > li {\n  display: list-item;\n  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n.bd-post ol.bd-refs > li::marker {\n  color: #6E6E6E;\n}\n\n.bd-post ol.bd-refs > li a {\n  color: #2A76B4;\n  text-decoration: underline;\n  text-underline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n.bd-post ol.bd-refs > li a:hover {\n  color: #B85C17;\n}\n\n  <\/style>\n  <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n    \n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/em>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648GFCI\u060c \u0648AFCI. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a: MCB\u060c \u0648MCCB\u060c \u0648ACB\u060c \u0648VCB\u060c \u0648SF\u2086\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/em> \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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  title=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\n      loading=\"lazy\"\n      style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n      allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n      referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n      allowfullscreen>\n    <\/iframe>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; color:#6E6E6E;\">\n    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 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\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-1 -->\n    <div class=\"bp-1-hook bd-reveal\">\n      <p class=\"bp-1-title\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n      <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n        <span class=\"bp-1-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n          <p class=\"bp-1-lab\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n          <p class=\"bp-1-det\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (GFCI)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (AFCI)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (IEC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 RCD \u0648RCBO.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n        <span class=\"bp-1-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n          <p class=\"bp-1-lab\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n          <p class=\"bp-1-det\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: B \u0623\u0648 C \u0623\u0648 D\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n        <span class=\"bp-1-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n          <p class=\"bp-1-lab\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n          <p class=\"bp-1-det\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: MCB\u060c MCCB\u060c ACB \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648SF\u2086 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\n        <span class=\"bp-1-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n          <p class=\"bp-1-lab\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n          <p class=\"bp-1-det\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: QP\u060c THQL\u060c BR\u060c Homeline \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u00bb (NEC) \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 GFCI<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 15\/20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 210.8 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NEC)).<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 AFCI<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NEC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 15\/20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 (NEC 210.12(B)) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikeholt.com\/newsletters.php?action=display&#038;letterID=2750\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a>, 2023).<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 r\/electrical\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u00ab\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 AFCI\/GFCI (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/11yx0x0\/how_to_decide_if_i_should_get_a_standard_breaker\/\">r\/electrical<\/a>). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GFCI \u0645\u0646 NEC\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 RCD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 AFCI \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 AFDD:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr><th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>NEC \/ \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>IEC \/ \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/th><\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>MCB<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 (GFCI)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \/ \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u2014 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td><strong>RCBO<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (RCD) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 (MCB) \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AFCI<\/td><td>AFDD (BS EN 62606)<\/td><td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (IEC). \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS 7671 (2022)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS EN 62606 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/professional-electrician.com\/technical\/arc-fault-detection-device-afdd-requirements-napit\/\">\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/a>, 2022; <a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/courses-resources-and-career-for-electrical-professionals\/free-resources\/consumer-guidance\/arc-fault-detection-devices\/\">IET<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (AFCI) \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (MCB) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 (RCBO) \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0623 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0623 <strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 120\/240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (B\u060c C\u060c D): \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MCB) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d. \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647: <em>\u201c\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u062c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u061f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60898-1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MCBs)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etigroup.eu\/media-center\/eti-blog\/tripping-characteristics-in-miniature-circuit-breakers-explained?lang=en-GB\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ETI<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr><th>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th><\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td><strong>\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>3-5 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (In)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td><strong>C<\/strong><\/td><td>5-10 \u00d7 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td><strong>D<\/strong><\/td><td>10-20 \u00d7 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 10-14 \u00d7 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.se.com\/au\/en\/faqs\/FA290880\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Acti9 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/a>)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 (\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a K \u0648Z \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a B\/C\/D \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 99% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a B \u0648C \u0648D \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 800 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 40-50 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (C)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (D) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciansforums.net\/threads\/c-type-d-type-differences-and-advise.65322\/\">electriciansforums.net<\/a>). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n    <ol>\n      <li>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80-160 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 50 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (Zs) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 D\u201d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631). \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 41.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS 7671 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Zs \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (MCB) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>1.37 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/wiring-matters\/years\/2024\/100-may-2024\/why-are-the-values-of-maximum-earth-fault-loop-impedance-different\/\">IET: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 100\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024).<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.68 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 D \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.34 \u0623\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 D. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.8. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"rich-callout bd-reveal\">\n      <span class=\"rich-callout-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n      <div class=\"rich-callout-body\">\n        <p class=\"rich-callout-title\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n        <div class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 B \u0625\u0644\u0649 C \u0625\u0644\u0649 D \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (Zs) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Zs \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 41.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS 7671 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c MPCB) \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (MCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etigroup.eu\/media-center\/eti-blog\/tripping-characteristics-in-miniature-circuit-breakers-explained?lang=en-GB\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ETI<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0645\u0646 MCB \u0625\u0644\u0649 MCCB \u0625\u0644\u0649 ACB: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/th><th>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td><strong>MCB<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 125 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064863 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 6-10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a DIN-rail\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td><strong>MCCB<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,600 A+\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 25-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td><strong>ACB<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 LV)<\/td><td>~630 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ 1,000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 6,300 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631+<\/td><td>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MCB) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (MCCB) (63 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f 125 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (MCCB) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (ACB) (630 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f 1,000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f). \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. <strong>IEC 60898-1<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MCBs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627. <strong>IEC 60947-2<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MCCBs)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (ACBs)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.se.com\/energy-management-energy-efficiency\/energy-regulations\/2014\/02\/06\/iec-60898-1-iec-60947-2-tale-two-standards\/\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/a>, \u060c 2014). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <strong>UL 489<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UL. <strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 1077<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UL 1077 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UL 489 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c3controls.com\/blog\/ul-489-vs-ul-1077\">c3controls<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em>, \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u064838 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (VCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632 SF\u2086<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648SF\u2086 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MCB) \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064810 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (MCCB) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ACB) \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a IEC \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 1P+N \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (plug-in) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (MCBs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (MCCBs) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (ACBs) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> NEC\/UL (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0645 IEC\/BS (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 AFCI\/GFCI \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MCBs) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (RCCBs) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (RCBOs) \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 90% \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: GFCI\/RCD\/RCBO)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: AFCI\/AFDD)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/MCB)\u061f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633: \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NEC: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: Siemens QP\u060c \u0648 GE THQL\u060c \u0648 Eaton BR\u060c \u0648 Square D Homeline\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaton.com\/us\/en-us\/products\/electrical-circuit-protection\/circuit-breakers\/circuit-breakers-fundamentals.html\">\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u00bb)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 UL \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 IEC \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n      <p class=\"rich-checklist-title\">\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n      <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (NEC\/UL \u0623\u0648 IEC\/BS)<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f)<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (B\/C\/D\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 + \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u2265 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \/ \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 AFCI\/GFCI \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a IEC. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-mid -->\n    <div class=\"bp-cta-mid bd-reveal\">\n      <p class=\"bp-cta-mid-ttl\"><span class=\"bd-cta-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"8\" height=\"4\" x=\"8\" y=\"2\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"\/><path d=\"m9 14 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"bp-cta-mid-copy\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 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\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C\u201d \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 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\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 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<h2>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u00bb.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (AFCI\/GFCI\u060c RCDs) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u201d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 AFCI\/GFCI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/11yx0x0\/how_to_decide_if_i_should_get_a_standard_breaker\/\">r\/electrical<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00abC\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00abD\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"rich-callout bd-reveal\">\n      <span class=\"rich-callout-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n      <div class=\"rich-callout-body\">\n        <p class=\"rich-callout-title\">\u0642\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a B \u0648 C \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 D \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 UL\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"bd-closer\"><em>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (MCBs) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (MCCBs) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (RCCBs) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (RCBOs)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/low-voltage-distribution\/\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/em><\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-end -->\n    <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n      <p class=\"bp-cta-end-ttl\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n      <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n  <li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ETI. \u201c\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629: IEC 60898-1 \u0648 IEC 60947-2\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etigroup.eu\/media-center\/eti-blog\/tripping-characteristics-in-miniature-circuit-breakers-explained?lang=en-GB\">https:\/\/www.etigroup.eu\/media-center\/eti-blog\/tripping-characteristics-in-miniature-circuit-breakers-explained?lang=en-GB<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u201cIEC 60947-2 \u0648 IEC 60898-1: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d. 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.se.com\/energy-management-energy-efficiency\/energy-regulations\/2014\/02\/06\/iec-60898-1-iec-60947-2-tale-two-standards\/\">https:\/\/blog.se.com\/energy-management-energy-efficiency\/energy-regulations\/2014\/02\/06\/iec-60898-1-iec-60947-2-tale-two-standards\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a B \u0648C \u0648D \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Acti 9 MCB\u061f\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.se.com\/au\/en\/faqs\/FA290880\/\">https:\/\/www.se.com\/au\/en\/faqs\/FA290880\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201cIET Wiring Matters\u201d. \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 100\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/wiring-matters\/years\/2024\/100-may-2024\/why-are-the-values-of-maximum-earth-fault-loop-impedance-different\/\">https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/wiring-matters\/years\/2024\/100-may-2024\/why-are-the-values-of-maximum-earth-fault-loop-impedance-different\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u201cGFCI \u0648AFCI\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NEC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikeholt.com\/newsletters.php?action=display&#038;letterID=2750\">https:\/\/www.mikeholt.com\/newsletters.php?action=display&amp;letterID=2750<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>Professional Electrician. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFDD).\u201d 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/professional-electrician.com\/technical\/arc-fault-detection-device-afdd-requirements-napit\/\">https:\/\/professional-electrician.com\/technical\/arc-fault-detection-device-afdd-requirements-napit\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>IET. \u201c\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFDD).\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/courses-resources-and-career-for-electrical-professionals\/free-resources\/consumer-guidance\/arc-fault-detection-devices\/\">https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/courses-resources-and-career-for-electrical-professionals\/free-resources\/consumer-guidance\/arc-fault-detection-devices\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>c3controls. \u201cUL 489 \u0623\u0648 UL 1077 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c3controls.com\/blog\/ul-489-vs-ul-1077\">https:\/\/www.c3controls.com\/blog\/ul-489-vs-ul-1077<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>Eaton. \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaton.com\/us\/en-us\/products\/electrical-circuit-protection\/circuit-breakers\/circuit-breakers-fundamentals.html\">https:\/\/www.eaton.com\/us\/en-us\/products\/electrical-circuit-protection\/circuit-breakers\/circuit-breakers-fundamentals.html<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>ElectriciansForums.net. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 D \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciansforums.net\/threads\/c-type-d-type-differences-and-advise.65322\/\">https:\/\/www.electriciansforums.net\/threads\/c-type-d-type-differences-and-advise.65322\/<\/a><\/li>\n  <li>Reddit r\/electrical. \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AFCI\/GFCI\u061f\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/11yx0x0\/how_to_decide_if_i_should_get_a_standard_breaker\/\">https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/electrical\/comments\/11yx0x0\/how_to_decide_if_i_should_get_a_standard_breaker\/<\/a><\/li>\n  \n<\/ol>\n  <\/article>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \u2191\u2191\u2191 Fragment ends here. \u2191\u2191\u2191 -->\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00bb. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Circuit Breaker Types: MCB, MCCB, ACB & More","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn the main circuit breaker types, including MCB, MCCB, ACB, GFCI and AFCI, plus trip curves and selection factors for each circuit.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12186"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12543,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186\/revisions\/12543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12186"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}