{"id":12172,"date":"2026-09-07T02:59:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T02:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12172"},"modified":"2026-10-16T07:23:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T07:23:54","slug":"proximity-sensor-wiring-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/proximity-sensor-wiring-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a PNP \u0648NPN \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PNP \u0648NPN \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u2193\u2193\u2193 The deployable fragment begins here. \u2193\u2193\u2193 -->\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n  --prose-width: 680px;\n  --gap-attach: 16px;\n  --gap-normal: 32px;\n  --gap-section: 48px;\n  --pad-compact: 16px;\n  --pad-standard: 24px;\n  --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n  --text-primary: #333333;\n  --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n  --heading-ink: #000000;\n  --accent: #479DE2;\n  --accent-deep: #2A76B4;\n  --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n  --accent-hot-deep: #B85C17;\n  --navy: #0D3972;\n  --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n  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anywhere; }\n.bd-post .bd-refs li a:hover { color: var(--heading-ink, #000000); text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (PNP\u060c NPN\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 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12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n    <div class=\"bp-1-wire\">\n      <span class=\"bp-1-swatch bp-1-swatch--bu\">BU<\/span>\n      <span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-name\">\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/span><br><span class=\"bp-1-wire-fn\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"bp-1-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n    <div class=\"bp-1-wire\">\n      <span class=\"bp-1-swatch bp-1-swatch--bk\">BK<\/span>\n      <span><span class=\"bp-1-wire-name\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/span><br><span class=\"bp-1-wire-fn\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/en-us\/support\/knowledge-and-literature\/knowledge-bases-for-industrial-sensors\/knowledge-base-for-inductive-sensors\/sensor-versions\/connection-methods-gp28962\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Pepperl+Fuchs<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (BN):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (BU):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (BK):<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 [PLC]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u201c\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:32px 0; padding:20px; background:#EAF3FB; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:12px;\">\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 12px; font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35; color:#0D3972;\">\n    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div style=\"position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9; overflow:hidden; border-radius:8px; background:#000;\">\n    <iframe\n      src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fjaiyDClPRY?rel=0\"\n      title=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\"\n      loading=\"lazy\"\n      style=\"position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0;\"\n      allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\"\n      referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n      allowfullscreen>\n    <\/iframe>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; color:#6E6E6E;\">\n    \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644: PNP\/NPN \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a PNP \u0648NPN \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u201d): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>NPN<\/strong> (\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u201d): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c <em>\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: <strong>P<\/strong>NP = \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 <strong>P<\/strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c, <strong>\u0646<\/strong>PN = \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0646<\/strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (+)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u2212)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 PNP \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NPN \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064830 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u00bb (NO). \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629). <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 110 \u0648240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a 4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 <em>\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/em>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0648NPN) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"rich-table\">\n  <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n    <table>\n      <caption>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u2026<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td>PNP \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n          <td>BN\u2192+\u060c BU\u2192\u2212\u060c BK\u2192\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a PLC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PLC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n          <td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u061b PNP \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>NPN \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n          <td>BN\u2192+\u060c BU\u2192\u2212\u060c BK\u2192\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 NPN \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n          <td>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u201d<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n          <td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 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<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 NO\/NC \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: PNP\u060c \u0623\u0648 NPN\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 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\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c PNP <em>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a PNP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Siemens S7-1200\/S7-1500 \u0648Rockwell ControlLogix\/CompactLogix \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a PNP \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u062f\u0639\u0645 SiePortal \u0645\u0646 Siemens \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0641\u064a S7-1200: <a href=\"https:\/\/sieportal.siemens.com\/en-ww\/support\/forum\/posts\/digital-io-connection-to-s7-1214c\/221580\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649<\/a>; \u061b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 1756-IB16 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 1756-TD002: <a href=\"https:\/\/literature.rockwellautomation.com\/idc\/groups\/literature\/documents\/td\/1756-td002_-en-e.pdf\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 NPN: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c NPN \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 <em>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/em>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PNP \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<!-- BP-2 -->\n<div class=\"bp-2-pairing\">\n  <div class=\"bp-2-title\">\n    <span class=\"bp-2-title-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M8 3 4 7l4 4\"\/><path d=\"M4 7h16\"\/><path d=\"m16 21 4-4-4-4\"\/><path d=\"M20 17H4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\n    <div class=\"bp-2-side\">\n      <div class=\"bp-2-name\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PNP<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (+V \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n    <div class=\"bp-2-side bp-2-side--right\">\n      <div class=\"bp-2-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\n    <div class=\"bp-2-side\">\n      <div class=\"bp-2-name\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NPN<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"bp-2-arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n    <div class=\"bp-2-side bp-2-side--right\">\n      <div class=\"bp-2-name\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bp-2-note\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PNP \u0623\u0648 NPN\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a PNP \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NPN \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n  <li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645).<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 NPN \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NPN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PNP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 (0.5 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0644\u0627<\/em> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <em>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist\">\n  <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> PNP\u060c NPN\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u2014 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a #1\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>2. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> NO \u0623\u0648 NC \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NC \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 NC \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643)<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>3. \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 10\u201330 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 110\u2013240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 2 \u0623\u0648 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (M8\/M12) \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>5. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 8 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"rich-item-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>7. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u2014 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00bb. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u00abNC\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u00abNC\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00abNO\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 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\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 PNP \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 NPN \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 NPN \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rich-multicol\">\n  <div class=\"rich-grid\">\n    <div class=\"rich-col\">\n      <div class=\"rich-col-head\">\n        <span class=\"rich-title-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\"\/><path d=\"M2 12h20\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\/\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c PNP \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a Siemens S7 \u0648Rockwell 1756\/1769)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 PNP \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\"><em>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633: PNP + NO\/NC + 10\u201330 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 + \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 + \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"rich-col\">\n      <div class=\"rich-col-head\">\n        <span class=\"rich-title-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M12 20v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M2 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c NPN \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 NPN \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n      <div class=\"rich-col-item\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: NPN + NO\/NC + 10\u201330 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 + \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 + \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<!-- BP-cta-end -->\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end\">\n  <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-ico\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/div>\n  <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/product-selection\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n  <li>\n    Pepperl+Fuchs. \u201c\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60947-5-2.\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      https:\/\/www.pepperl-fuchs.com\/\n    <\/a>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    Rockwell Automation. \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c 1756 ControlLogix \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1756-TD002)\u201d. \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a PNP.\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/literature.rockwellautomation.com\/\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      https:\/\/literature.rockwellautomation.com\/\n    <\/a>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    Siemens. \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 S7-1214C\u201d. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 SiePortal: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/sieportal.siemens.com\/\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      https:\/\/sieportal.siemens.com\/\n    <\/a>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \u2191\u2191\u2191 Fragment ends here. \u2191\u2191\u2191 -->\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PNP \u0648NPN \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Proximity Sensor Wiring Diagram: PNP, NPN & 2-Wire","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to wire PNP, NPN, 2-wire, 4-wire and relay-output proximity sensors to PLC inputs. Includes wire colors, diagrams and replacement tips.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12172"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12568,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12172\/revisions\/12568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12172"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}