{"id":12119,"date":"2026-07-16T09:19:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=12119"},"modified":"2026-10-09T03:08:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T03:08:47","slug":"electrical-component-symbols","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/electrical-component-symbols\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><head>\n  <meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n  <title>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u2193\u2193\u2193 The deployable fragment begins here. \u2193\u2193\u2193 -->\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n  <style>\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n    .bd-post {\n      --prose-width: 720px;\n      --gap-attach: 16px;\n      --gap-normal: 32px;\n      --gap-section: 48px;\n      --pad-compact: 16px;\n      --pad-standard: 24px;\n      --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n      --text-primary: #333333;\n      --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n      --heading-ink: #000000;\n      --accent: #479DE2;\n      --accent-hot: 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background: var(--card-fill); }\n\n    .bd-post hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--table-border); margin: 32px 0; }\n\n    .bd-post img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }\n\n    .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n    \/* BP-1: tip-passive (low weight, after H2#4 Inductor) *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-tip-passive { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n\n    \/* BP-2: decode-flow (medium weight) *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-decode-flow { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n    \/* BP-3: cert-map (medium weight) *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cert-map { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n\n    \/* BP-4: cta-mid (high weight) *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n    \/* BP-5: cta-end (high weight) *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); padding: var(--pad-compact); border-radius: 6px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-icon { flex-shrink: 0; width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent); margin-top: 1px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-label { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: var(--accent-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-item { line-height: 1.5; }\n    .bd-post .bp-tip-passive-item strong { color: var(--heading-ink); }\n\n    \/* BP-2: decode-flow (medium weight, H2#7 before Step 1) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); border-radius: 8px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-step { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-num { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-white); font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; color: var(--heading-ink); }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-desc { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 160px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-connector { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 40px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--accent); padding: 0 4px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-connector svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }\n\n    \/* BP-3: cert-map (medium weight, H2#7 Step 2) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-map { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 16px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-card { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-badge { flex-shrink: 0; width: 24px; height: 24px; color: var(--accent); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-info { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-name { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; color: var(--heading-ink); margin-bottom: 2px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cert-region { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n    \/* BP-4: cta-mid (high weight, after H2#5) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 16px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding: var(--pad-standard); border-radius: 8px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-text { font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 12px 24px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid var(--btn-white); cursor: pointer; background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-ink); color: var(--btn-white); }\n\n    \/* BP-5: cta-end (high weight, after H2#7) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px; background: var(--inverse-bg); padding: var(--pad-standard); border-radius: 8px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; color: var(--accent-hot); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-subtitle { font-size: 16px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 480px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n\n    \/* Symbol visual reference grid *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 12px; margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-card { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 8px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 4px; }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-drawing { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 2px; color: var(--accent); }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-drawing svg { width: 64px; height: 32px; }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-std { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.3px; }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-label { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--heading-ink); text-align: center; line-height: 1.3; }\n    .bd-post .bd-symbol-label em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent-text); font-size: 12px; }\n\n    \/* References section *\/\n    .bd-post .bd-references { margin-top: var(--gap-section); padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--table-border); }\n    .bd-post .bd-references-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--heading-ink); margin: 0 0 12px; }\n    .bd-post .bd-references ol { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n    .bd-post .bd-references li a { color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n    \/* Interaction & Motion *\/\n    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n      @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n        .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n        @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n      }\n      .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n      .bd-post .bp-decode-flow { transition: transform .25s ease-out, box-shadow .25s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-decode-flow:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n      .bd-post .bp-decode-flow:hover .bp-decode-flow-num { color: var(--accent-hot); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cert-card { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, border-color .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cert-card:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); border-color: var(--accent); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn { transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n      .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n      .bd-post tr { transition: background .15s ease-out; }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n      .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n      .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\n      .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n      .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-decode-flow { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-decode-flow-connector svg { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n      .bd-post .bd-symbol-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n      .bd-post .bp-cert-map { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 24px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-tip-passive { flex-direction: column; }\n    }\n\n.postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-references-title {\n  font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;\n  font-size: 34px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.2;\n  color: #000;\n  margin: 48px 0 16px;\n}\n\n.postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-refs {\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n  padding-left: 25.6px;\n  font-family: Manrope, sans-serif;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  font-weight: 400;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  color: #6e6e6e;\n}\n\n.postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-refs li {\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n.postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-refs a {\n  color: #2a76b4;\n  font-weight: 500;\n  text-decoration: underline;\n  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\n  text-underline-offset: 2px;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n  transition: color 0.2s ease-out;\n}\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n  .postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-references-title {\n    transform: none;\n    transform-origin: center;\n    transition:\n      color 0.2s ease-out,\n      transform 0.2s ease-out;\n  }\n\n  .postid-12119 .bd-post .bd-references-title:hover {\n    color: #2a76b4;\n    transform: scale(1.02);\n  }\n}\n  <\/style>\n  <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n    <h1><\/h1>\n\n    <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 60617<\/strong> (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645) \u0648 <strong>IEEE 315 \/ ANSI Y32.2<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper bd-reveal\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 60617<\/th><th>ANSI\/IEEE 315<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>R<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0648ANSI<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628)<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 + \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u2212)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u062b (\u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td><td>L<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2260 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/td><td>T<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 + \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 + \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a = \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645)<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b = \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f + \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f + \u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 = \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 NPN<\/td><td>\u0633<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 + \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a + \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 PNP<\/td><td>\u0633<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 + \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a + \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>MOSFET (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 N)<\/td><td>\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 + \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 + \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>BT<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (+) + \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u2212)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 = \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><td>G<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (~)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>-<\/td><td>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/td><td>F<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/td><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 S<\/td><td>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>QF<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 + \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ANSI \u0631\u0642\u0645 52 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\u0641 + \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647)<\/td><td>K<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 + \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u2192 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (NO)<\/td><td>S<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 = \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SPDT<\/td><td>S<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>U<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 (+\/\u2212)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC<\/td><td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (Ref) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IEEE 200-1975 \/ ASME Y14.44 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"bd-symbol-grid bd-reveal\">\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"22\" y=\"10\" width=\"36\" height=\"20\" rx=\"0\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"20\"\/><polyline points=\"18,20 23,8 28,32 33,8 38,32 43,8 48,32 53,8 58,20\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 <em>R<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"25\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"25\" y2=\"32\"\/><line x1=\"55\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"55\" y2=\"32\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 <em>C<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"25\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"25\" y2=\"32\"\/><path d=\"M55 8 Q65 20 55 32\"\/><text x=\"58\" y=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"none\" font-size=\"10\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u2212<\/text><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a <em>C<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"22\" y=\"12\" width=\"36\" height=\"16\" rx=\"0\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-opacity=\"0.3\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"20\"\/><path d=\"M18 20 Q20 16 22 20 Q24 24 26 20 Q28 16 30 20 Q32 24 34 20 Q36 16 38 20 Q40 24 42 20 Q44 16 46 20 Q48 24 50 20 Q52 16 54 20 Q56 24 58 20\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <em>L<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"18\" y=\"10\" width=\"18\" height=\"20\" rx=\"0\"\/><line x1=\"26\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"26\" y2=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"26\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"26\" y2=\"34\"\/><rect x=\"44\" y=\"10\" width=\"18\" height=\"20\" rx=\"0\"\/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"34\"\/><line x1=\"62\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"14\" y2=\"20\"\/><path d=\"M14 20 Q16 16 18 20 Q20 24 22 20 Q24 16 26 20\"\/><line x1=\"26\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"26\" y2=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"26\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"26\" y2=\"34\"\/><path d=\"M34 20 Q36 16 38 20 Q40 24 42 20 Q44 16 46 20\"\/><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"34\"\/><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"72\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 <em>T<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"10\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"25\" y2=\"20\"\/><polygon points=\"25,8 50,20 25,32\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a <em>D<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"10\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"20\"\/><polygon points=\"22,8 47,20 22,32\"\/><line x1=\"47\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"47\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"51\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"54\" y2=\"14\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631 <em>D<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"10\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"20\"\/><polygon points=\"22,8 47,20 22,32\"\/><line x1=\"47\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"32\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"40,5 48,12\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"32\" y2=\"28\"\/><polyline points=\"40,35 48,28\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 <em>D<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"10\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><polyline points=\"52,14 55,20 52,26\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 NPN <em>\u0633<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"10\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><polyline points=\"58,14 55,20 58,26\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 PNP <em>\u0633<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"10\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"10\" y2=\"26\"\/><line x1=\"10\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"32\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"32\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"32\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"32\" y1=\"26\" x2=\"32\" y2=\"32\"\/><line x1=\"32\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"54\" y2=\"20\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"\/><line x1=\"54\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"54\" y2=\"32\"\/><line x1=\"54\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><polyline points=\"54,26 62,20 54,14\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">MOSFET \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 N <em>\u0633<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"30\"\/><line x1=\"38\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"38\" y2=\"30\"\/><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"30\"\/><line x1=\"54\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"54\" y2=\"30\"\/><line x1=\"54\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"68\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <em>BT<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"20\" r=\"12\"\/><path d=\"M33 14 Q40 8 47 14 Q40 10 33 14\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M33 26 Q40 32 47 26 Q40 30 33 26\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f <em>G<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"60\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"36\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"44\" y2=\"30\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"35\" y=\"13\" width=\"18\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"53\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" rx=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M42 20 Q46 16 50 20 Q54 24 58 20\"\/><line x1=\"58\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632 <em>F<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"28\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"38\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"26\" x2=\"55\" y2=\"26\"\/><circle cx=\"55\" cy=\"26\" r=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"55\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"55\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"20\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"14\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M42 14 Q46 10 50 14\"\/><line x1=\"55\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <em>QF<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><rect x=\"18\" y=\"10\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" rx=\"0\"\/><line x1=\"38\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"20\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"26\"\/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 <em>K<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"26\" x2=\"50\" y2=\"26\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (NO) <em>S<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"26\" x2=\"50\" y2=\"26\"\/><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"50\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"65\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SPDT <em>S<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-symbol-card\"><div class=\"bd-symbol-drawing\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 80 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"40,6 55,20 40,34 25,20\"\/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"28\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"10\" y2=\"20\"\/><line x1=\"50\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"20\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"bd-symbol-std\">IEC\/ANSI<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bd-symbol-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a <em>U<\/em><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (Ref) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IEEE 200-1975 \/ ASME Y14.44 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>IEC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ANSI: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0648ANSI.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 60617<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1,900 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>ANSI\/IEEE 315<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 ANSI Y32.2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>JIS<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (IEC). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c, <strong>IPC-2612-1<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 60617<\/th><th>ANSI\/IEEE 315<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c<\/td><td>IEC: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\/\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b ANSI: \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 + \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 = \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 AND<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c&amp;\u201d<\/td><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 D \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td>IEC: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\/\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b ANSI: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647<\/td><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 S<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ANSI \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 52 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 IEC \u0648 ANSI \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a IEC \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u2014 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0648 ANSI.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628) \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u201c+\u201d \u0648\u201c\u2212\u201d. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (~). \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201c380 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u201c220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u201d \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a): \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\/\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a): \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CTs)<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0648ANSI. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c100\/5A\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CT).<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (\u00b5H\u060c mH)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (A)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 DCR (\u03a9)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a EMI). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (VA)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (50\/60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-1: tip-passive -->\n    <div class=\"bp-tip-passive bd-reveal\">\n      <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-icon\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"\/><\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-body\">\n        <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-label\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-list\">\n          <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-item\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u03a9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 (W)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u00b1%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (0805\/0603\/\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-item\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u00b5F)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (V)\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 (ESR) (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 SMPS)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-tip-passive-item\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (\u00b5H\/mH) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 (VA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (A)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (DCR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SPST (\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 SPDT (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639) \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 DPDT (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPDT \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (NO) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (NC) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 NO \u0648NC \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a NO (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a NC (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637).<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (IEC)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 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\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n      <a class=\"bp-cta-mid-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u201d \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631 (Vz)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED).<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (mcd)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (+ \u0648\u2212) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (Vrrm) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (If). \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a (MOSFET) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BJT).<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 NPN \u0648 PNP \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 NPN\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: NPN = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 PNP\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (BJT): \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b (Vceo)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 (Ic)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (hFE)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (MOSFET) \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (BJT) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Gate)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 (Drain)\u060c 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\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a MOSFET \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a MOSFET \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a MOSFET \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Vdss) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Rds(on)). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f Rds(on) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Vgs(th))\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 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(+) \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0648ANSI \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60617\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u201c&amp;\u201d \u0644\u0640 \u201cAND\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201c\u22651\u201d \u0644\u0640 \u201cOR\u201d\u060c \u0648\u00ab=1\u00bb \u0644\u0640 \u00abXOR\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab1\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI\/IEEE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 60617<\/th><th>ANSI\/IEEE 315<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0648<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c&amp;\u201d<\/td><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 D\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0623\u0648<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u22651\u201d<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u201c1\u201d + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>NAND<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u201c&amp;\u201d + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/td><td>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\"AND\" \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \"NOT\"<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>NOR<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u22651\u201d + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 + \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>XOR<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u201c=1\u201d<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 + \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"HIGH\" \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ICs) \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 74HC00\u060c ATmega328P\u060c LM358) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (DIP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648SOIC\/QFP\/BGA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u221240 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u221240 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648: \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00abDecode\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00abSpecify\u00bb \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00abSource\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064e \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u00abSpecify\u00bb \u2014 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-2: decode-flow -->\n    <div class=\"bp-decode-flow bd-reveal\">\n      <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-step\">\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-num\">1<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-title\">\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-desc\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-step\">\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-num\">2<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-title\">\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-step\">\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-num\">3<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-decode-flow-desc\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 (\u0645\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b + \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u2192 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u2192 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u201ct\u00b0\u201d \u2192 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u201cU\u201d \u2192 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u2192 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u2192 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (IEC) \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c (ANSI)\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 (IEC) \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (ANSI)\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE 200-1975 \/ ASME Y14.44: R = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c C = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c L = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c Q = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c U = \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c K = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c F = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c S = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c T = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c D = \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 CR \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a). \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a (R12\u060c C5\u060c K3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 (10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c 4.7 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 (1\/4 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c 25 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 2 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u00b11%\u060c \u00b110%). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <blockquote>\n      <p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u201cR12 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 1\/4 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u00b11% 0805\u201d<\/p>\n      <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 R \u2192 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 12 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10k\u03a9 \u2192 10,000 \u0623\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 1\/4W \u2192 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.25 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u00b11% \u2192 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 0805 \u2192 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 2.0 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 1.25 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n      <p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 0805\u060c 0.25 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b11%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM).<\/p>\n    <\/blockquote>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201cR12\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u05de\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-3: cert-map (Replaces the certification bullet list sentence) -->\n    <div class=\"bp-cert-map bd-reveal\">\n      <div class=\"bp-cert-card\">\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-badge\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-info\">\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-name\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-region\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-cert-card\">\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-badge\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-info\">\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-name\">CCC<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-region\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-cert-card\">\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-badge\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-info\">\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-name\">EAC<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-region\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-cert-card\">\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-badge\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-cert-info\">\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-name\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f UL<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-cert-region\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 UL<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 RoHS (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2011\/65\/EU) \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 RoHS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0640 230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064860 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17% \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (IP).<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60529\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: IP20 (\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c IP65 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c IP67 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP20 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/td><td>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u201d<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u201c100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c 25 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u00b120%\u060c 105 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u201d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u201c\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60384-4\u201d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u201c\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CE \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 RoHS\u201d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u201c500 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a 5,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u201d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u201c\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 12 \u0645\u0645\u201d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f 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\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c 5,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 OMCH (omch.com) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n\n    <!-- BP-5: cta-end -->\n    <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n      <div class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"22\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><polygon points=\"22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-cta-end-subtitle\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n      <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n   <h2 class=\"bd-references-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"bd-refs\">\n  <li>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u201cIEC 60617 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a.\u201d<br>\n    <span class=\"bd-ref-url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/std.iec.ch\/iec60617\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/std.iec.ch\/iec60617<\/a><\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    IEEE. \u201cIEEE 315-1975 \/ ANSI Y32.2 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u201d<br>\n    <span class=\"bd-ref-url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/standard\/315-1975.html\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/standard\/315-1975.html<\/a><\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    IEC. \u201cIEC 60529 \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 (\u0631\u0645\u0632 IP).\u201d<br>\n    <span class=\"bd-ref-url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/2453\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/2453<\/a><\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    IEEE. \u201cIEEE 200-1975 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u201d<br>\n    <span class=\"bd-ref-url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4483758\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4483758<\/a><\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    RS Components. \u201c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<br>\n    <span class=\"bd-ref-url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.rs-online.com\/web\/content\/discovery\/ideas-and-advice\/electrical-symbols-guide\"\n       target=\"_blank\"\n       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/uk.rs-online.com\/web\/content\/discovery\/ideas-and-advice\/electrical-symbols-guide<\/a><\/span>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n  <\/article>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \u2191\u2191\u2191 Fragment ends here. \u2191\u2191\u2191 -->\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Electrical Component Symbols Explained: From Schematic Reading to Component Sourcing","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to read electrical component symbols from IEC and ANSI schematics, decode technical specifications, and source the right parts with confidence.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12119"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12552,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119\/revisions\/12552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12119"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 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