\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&family=Roboto:wght@600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --text-accent: #1A5F8A;\n --inverse-bg: #1E1E1E;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #B0B0B0;\n --inverse-text-accent: #479DE2;\n --accent: #479DE2;\n --accent-hot: #FD9649;\n --navy: #0D3972;\n --card-fill: #F4F8FB;\n --card-border: #E0E0E0;\n --card-text: #333333;\n --card-text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --card-text-accent: #1A5F8A;\n --th-bg: #EDF1F5;\n --th-text: #333333;\n --panel-fill: #FAFAFA;\n --table-border: #D3D3D3;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #0D3972;\n font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { color: var(--accent-hot); }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); padding: 12px 20px; margin: 1.5em 0; color: var(--text-secondary); font-style: normal; }\n .bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.5em 0; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--th-bg); color: var(--th-text); font-weight: 600; padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--table-border); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 10px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--table-border); vertical-align: top; }\n .bd-post tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--panel-fill); }\n .bd-post code { background: var(--panel-fill); font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n \/* BP outer margins \u2014 per-class, never on [class*=] *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-flow { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-compare { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-tip { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-4-stats { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-5-tco { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n \/* BP-1: 7-Category Flow *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow { display: flex; gap: 12px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; text-align: center; transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; color: var(--text-secondary); transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item:hover svg { color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-sublabel { font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.3; }\n\n \/* BP-2: Controller Comparison *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px; background: var(--accent); opacity: 0; transition: opacity .2s ease-out; border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card:hover::before { opacity: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card-icon { color: var(--accent); width: 24px; height: 24px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card-specs { font-size: 14px; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card-specs span { display: block; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-card-footer { margin-top: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--card-text-accent); padding-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n\n \/* BP-3: Tip (low weight) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-tip { display: flex; gap: 0; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-bar { width: 4px; background: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-content { flex: 1; padding: var(--pad-compact); display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-content svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-body { flex: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-body strong { display: block; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); margin-bottom: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-body p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--card-text-secondary); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* BP-4: Key Stat + Checklist *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-4-stats { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-cell svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-number { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 40px; color: var(--card-text); line-height: 1; transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-cell:hover .bp-4-stat-number { transform: scale(1.05); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--card-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-item { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-item svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-item span { font-size: 14px; color: var(--card-text); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* BP-5: TCO Layers *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-5-tco { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-tco { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 12px 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row:not(:last-child) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--text-secondary); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row:hover svg { color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row-text { flex: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row-text strong { display: block; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-row-text span { font-size: 13px; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* CTA Mid *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-icon { color: var(--accent); width: 20px; height: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; color: var(--card-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-sub { font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 24px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; margin-top: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--btn-white); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); }\n\n \/* CTA End *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { color: var(--accent-hot); width: 28px; height: 28px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 24px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; margin-top: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--btn-ink); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); }\n\n \/* Rich elements *\/\n .bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-hot); border-radius: 6px; padding: var(--pad-compact); margin: 1.5em 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .rich-callout svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent-hot); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); margin: 1.5em 0; display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* Motion *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--text-accent); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 19px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow { flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item { flex-direction: row; gap: 10px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-cell { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-number { font-size: 32px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n <h1><\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (B\/C\/D)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MCB) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (UPS)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2014 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\/\u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (HMI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Modbus RTU \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 EtherNet\/IP \u2014 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n <h2>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643<\/h2>\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n <ol><li>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li><\/ol>\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>PLC: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/p>\n <p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PLC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u064810 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a Modbus RTU \u0648Modbus TCP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a Ethernet\/IP \u0648PROFINET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61131-3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/\">PLCopen<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\/\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (I\/O) \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 1.2 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Modbus RTU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Ethernet\/IP \u0623\u0648 PROFINET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: 10\u2013256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d: 1\u201310 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: Modbus\u060c EtherNet\/IP<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629: IEC 61131-3<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">PAC<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: 256+ \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d: <100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/span><span>IEC 61131-3 + C\/C++<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16\" y2=\"21\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"21\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">IPC<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633)<\/span><span>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF) > 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + SCADA<\/span><span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SSD<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>PAC: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n <p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d.<\/p>\n <p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61131-3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a C \u0648C++\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (PAC) \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 (3 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (MES) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (ERP)).<\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PAC \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>IPC: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/h3>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PLC \u0623\u0648 SCADA. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PAC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 IPC \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PLC\/PAC.<\/p>\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c NPN. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 PNP (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648110 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u2192 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NPN\/PNP). \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-callout\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 NPN\/PNP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-tip bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-3-body\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><p>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 #1.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 110 \u0648240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n <ul><li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) + \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 + \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI) + \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 30%. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95% \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 90% \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90% \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (MCB) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 3\u20134 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u064890% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-stats bd-reveal\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg><p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 ABB\/Sapio Research \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $10,000 \u0648$500,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 44% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MCB) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (SPD).<\/p><\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 MCB<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 B (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 3\u20135\u00d7 In) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 C (5\u201310\u00d7 In) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 D (10\u201320\u00d7 In) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-4-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-stat-cell\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-4-stat-number\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div><div class=\"bp-4-stat-label\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-cell\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u226520 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 PLC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (MCB): B \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c C \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c D \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30%\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50 \u0648$200 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500 \u0648$2,000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064d. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 60\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n <ul><li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001:2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 8.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\">ISO<\/a>)<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><th>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>CE (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c CCC (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c UL (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 UL\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 UL<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>ISO 9001:2015<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (IAF) \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (IAF)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>RoHS (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629)\u060c IEC 60947 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 $15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 87% \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 $3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 100,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n <ol><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-5-tco bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 $3 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"1\" y=\"3\" width=\"15\" height=\"13\"\/><polygon points=\"16 8 20 8 23 11 23 16 16 16 16 8\"\/><circle cx=\"5.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><circle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 = 10 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-mid-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-title\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-sub\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-mid-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 NPN\/PNP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PLC\/PAC\/IPC)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u00d7 1.2\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li><li>\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MCB) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (SPD) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 1.3\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u2265 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 20%<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n <ol><li>\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 IAF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u201d<\/li><\/ol>\n <p>\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">omch.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li>PLCopen. \u201cIEC 61131-3: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/\">https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ABB \/ Sapio Research. \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $500,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u201d <em>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/em>, \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.automationmag.com\/industrial-downtime-costs-up-to-500000-per-hour-can-happen-weekly-abb-report-finds\/\">https:\/\/www.automationmag.com\/industrial-downtime-costs-up-to-500000-per-hour-can-happen-weekly-abb-report-finds\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 9001:2015 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Controls for Automation: The 7-Category Buyer's Checklist Every Project Needs","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover the essential 7-category buyer's checklist for industrial automation controls. 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{"id":11996,"date":"2026-07-15T06:24:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/?p=11996"},"modified":"2026-07-15T06:27:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:27:04","slug":"controls-for-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/controls-for-automation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { color: var(--accent-hot); width: 28px; height: 28px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; color: var(--inverse-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 24px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: \"Manrope\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent-hot); color: var(--btn-ink); transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; margin-top: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--btn-ink); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); }\n\n \/* Rich elements *\/\n .bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-hot); border-radius: 6px; padding: var(--pad-compact); margin: 1.5em 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .rich-callout svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent-hot); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); margin: 1.5em 0; display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .rich-stats p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--card-text); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* Motion *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--text-accent); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 26px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 19px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow { flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item { flex-direction: row; gap: 10px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-item svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-checklist-cell { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-stat-number { font-size: 32px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n <h1><\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637: \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ceglgnceglgncegl.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\" class=\"bd-post-image\" loading=\"lazy\">\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u2192 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c (NPN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PNP)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 20 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 14 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\/\u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (HMI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Modbus RTU \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 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<ol><li>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li><\/ol>\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>PLC: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/p>\n <p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PLC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u064810 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a Modbus RTU \u0648Modbus TCP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a Ethernet\/IP \u0648PROFINET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61131-3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/\">PLCopen<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\/\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (I\/O) \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 1.2 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Modbus RTU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Ethernet\/IP \u0623\u0648 PROFINET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: 10\u2013256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d: 1\u201310 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: Modbus\u060c EtherNet\/IP<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629: IEC 61131-3<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">PAC<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: 256+ \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d: <100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/span><span>IEC 61131-3 + C\/C++<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\"><svg class=\"bp-2-card-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16\" y2=\"21\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"21\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-2-card-title\">IPC<\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-specs\"><span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633)<\/span><span>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF) > 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + SCADA<\/span><span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SSD<\/span><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-card-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>PAC: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n <p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d.<\/p>\n <p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PAC) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61131-3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a C \u0648C++\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (PAC) \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 (3 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 256 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (MES) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (ERP)).<\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PAC \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>IPC: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/h3>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PLC \u0623\u0648 SCADA. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PAC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 IPC \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PLC\/PAC.<\/p>\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a NPN (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PLC \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c NPN. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 PNP (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648110 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u2192 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NPN\/PNP). \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-callout\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 NPN\/PNP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-tip bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-content\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-3-body\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><p>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2192 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u2192 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 #1.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 110 \u0648240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n <ul><li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) + \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 + \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI) + \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 30%. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95% \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 90% \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90% \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (MCB) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 3\u20134 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u064890% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"rich-stats bd-reveal\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg><p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 ABB\/Sapio Research \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $10,000 \u0648$500,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 44% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MCB) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (SPD).<\/p><\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 MCB<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 B (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 3\u20135\u00d7 In) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 C (5\u201310\u00d7 In) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 D (10\u201320\u00d7 In) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-4-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-stat-cell\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-4-stat-number\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/div><div class=\"bp-4-stat-label\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-cell\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (8\/20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u226520 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 PLC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (MCB): B \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c C \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c D \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-checklist-item\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg><span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30%\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n <p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50 \u0648$200 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500 \u0648$2,000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064d. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 60\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n <ul><li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001:2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 8.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\">ISO<\/a>)<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><th>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>CE (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c CCC (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c UL (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 UL\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 UL<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>ISO 9001:2015<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n <ol><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ol>\n <p>\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-5-tco bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 $3 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"1\" y=\"3\" width=\"15\" height=\"13\"\/><polygon points=\"16 8 20 8 23 11 23 16 16 16 16 8\"\/><circle cx=\"5.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><circle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 = 10 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-row\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"bp-5-row-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-mid-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-title\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-sub\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OMCH \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-mid-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 NPN\/PNP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PLC\/PAC\/IPC)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u00d7 1.2\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li><li>\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MCB) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (SPD) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 1.3\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u2265 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 20%<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li><\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n <ol><li>\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f\u201d<\/li><li>\u201c\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 IAF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u201d<\/li><\/ol>\n <p>\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">omch.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SKU) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li>PLCopen. \u201cIEC 61131-3: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/\">https:\/\/www.plcopen.org\/standards\/logic\/iec-61131-3\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ABB \/ Sapio Research. \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $500,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u201d <em>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/em>, \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.automationmag.com\/industrial-downtime-costs-up-to-500000-per-hour-can-happen-weekly-abb-report-finds\/\">https:\/\/www.automationmag.com\/industrial-downtime-costs-up-to-500000-per-hour-can-happen-weekly-abb-report-finds\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 9001:2015 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>OMCH. \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.omch.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Controls for Automation: The 7-Category Buyer's Checklist Every Project Needs","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover the essential 7-category buyer's checklist for industrial automation controls. Streamline component sourcing, prevent signal mismatches, and optimize total cost of ownership (TCO).","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mmlblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11996"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12001,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11996\/revisions\/12001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omch.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11996"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}